CAJ | 학술논문

为培育适宜贵州两熟制地区种植的早熟油菜品种，解决其油菜-水稻茬口矛盾，以高油分黄籽双低不育系YD3361A为母本，双低恢复系YD1021R为父本配制育成杂交油菜新品种宝油早12。该品种2011-2013年在贵州省早熟组（B组）油菜区域试验中的平均产量为147．58 kg/667m2，比青油131（对照）增产2．31％；产油量平均为60．8 kg/667m2，比青油131提高6．51％。2012-2013年在贵州省早熟组油菜生产试验中的平均产量为136．11 kg/667m2，比青油131增产4．2％；产油量为60．51 kg/667m2，比青油131提高8．83％。宝油早12全生育期189．69 d，具有早熟、油分高、优质、抗逆性强等特点，于2013年9月通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定（黔审油2014001号），并命名为宝油早12。
위배육괄의귀주량숙제지구충식적조숙유채품충，해결기유채-수도치구모순，이고유분황자쌍저불육계YD3361A위모본，쌍저회복계YD1021R위부본배제육성잡교유채신품충보유조12。해품충2011-2013년재귀주성조숙조（B조）유채구역시험중적평균산량위147．58 kg/667m2，비청유131（대조）증산2．31％；산유량평균위60．8 kg/667m2，비청유131제고6．51％。2012-2013년재귀주성조숙조유채생산시험중적평균산량위136．11 kg/667m2，비청유131증산4．2％；산유량위60．51 kg/667m2，비청유131제고8．83％。보유조12전생육기189．69 d，구유조숙、유분고、우질、항역성강등특점，우2013년9월통과귀주성농작물품충심정위원회심정（검심유2014001호），병명명위보유조12。
Baoyouzao 12,a new hybrid rape variety was bred from YD3361A,a sterile line with yellow seeds,double low and high oil content × YD 1021R, a double low restorer to solve the rotation contradiction between rape and rice for double cropping areas in Guizhou.The average yield and oil yield of Baoyouzao 12 were 147.58 kg/667m2 and 60.8 kg/667m2 ,2.31% and 6.51% higher than Qingyou 131 (CK)separately in the early group (B group)of Guizhou rape regional tests during 2011-2013 and the average yield and oil yield of Baoyouzao 12 were 136.11 kg/667m2and 60.51 kg/667m2,4.2% and 8.83%higher than Qingyou 1 3 1 (CK ) separately in the early group of Guizhou rape productive test during 2012-2013.Baoyouzao 12 with 189.69 d growth period,early maturity,high oil content,good quality and strong stress resistance was approved by Guizhou Crops Variety Examination Committee in September,2013.