中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
9期
1324-1326,1327
,共4页
刘艳红%钟波%张思彦%张浩
劉豔紅%鐘波%張思彥%張浩
류염홍%종파%장사언%장호
肝肿瘤%银杏叶提取物%炎性反应%S100β蛋白%老年人%术后认知功能障碍
肝腫瘤%銀杏葉提取物%炎性反應%S100β蛋白%老年人%術後認知功能障礙
간종류%은행협제취물%염성반응%S100β단백%노년인%술후인지공능장애
Lung neoplasms%Ginkgo biloba extract%Inflammatory response%S100βprotein%Aged%Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
目的:观察银杏叶提取物对老年肝癌切除术患者血浆S100β蛋白和炎性因子白细胞介素1β( IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α( TNF-α)及术后认知功能的影响。方法择期行肝癌切除术的老年患者60例,随机数字表法平均分为银杏叶组和对照组,各30例。银杏叶组术前1 h静脉滴注银杏叶提取物注射液25 ml,对照组输注等量0.9%氯化钠注射液。于给药前1 h (T1)、手术开始后2 h(T2)、术后6 h(T3)、24 h( T4)分别抽取颈内静脉血测定血浆S100β蛋白及IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α浓度;应用简易智力状态量表( MMSE)于术前1 d、术后1、3、7 d 对患者进行认知功能评分,判定是否发生术后认知功能障碍。结果 T2~T4时2组血浆S100β及IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α浓度较T1均升高(P<0.05);银杏叶组T3、T4时的S100β蛋白浓度明显低于对照组[(0.98±0.17)μg/L 比(1.65±0.14)μg/L,(0.70±0.29)μg/L 比(1.05±0.12)μg/L](P<0.05),IL-1β、IL-6及TNF-α浓度均明显低于对照组[IL-1β:(15.7±1.6)pg/L比(21.6±2.3)pg/L,(14.3±1.2)pg/L 比(19.2±2.3)pg/L,IL-6:(81±5)pg/L比(114±6)pg/L,(76±6)pg/L比(100±4)pg/L, TNF-α:(86±5)pg/L比(102±6)pg/L,(78±6)pg/L比(91±3)pg/L](均P<0.05);通过MMSE测定,银杏叶组4例(13.3%)、对照组7例(23.3%)发生术后认知功能障碍,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论银杏叶提取物可能通过抑制中枢性炎症反应而减轻脑细胞损伤,降低老年患者术后认知功能障碍的发生率。
目的:觀察銀杏葉提取物對老年肝癌切除術患者血漿S100β蛋白和炎性因子白細胞介素1β( IL-1β)、IL-6、腫瘤壞死因子α( TNF-α)及術後認知功能的影響。方法擇期行肝癌切除術的老年患者60例,隨機數字錶法平均分為銀杏葉組和對照組,各30例。銀杏葉組術前1 h靜脈滴註銀杏葉提取物註射液25 ml,對照組輸註等量0.9%氯化鈉註射液。于給藥前1 h (T1)、手術開始後2 h(T2)、術後6 h(T3)、24 h( T4)分彆抽取頸內靜脈血測定血漿S100β蛋白及IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α濃度;應用簡易智力狀態量錶( MMSE)于術前1 d、術後1、3、7 d 對患者進行認知功能評分,判定是否髮生術後認知功能障礙。結果 T2~T4時2組血漿S100β及IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α濃度較T1均升高(P<0.05);銀杏葉組T3、T4時的S100β蛋白濃度明顯低于對照組[(0.98±0.17)μg/L 比(1.65±0.14)μg/L,(0.70±0.29)μg/L 比(1.05±0.12)μg/L](P<0.05),IL-1β、IL-6及TNF-α濃度均明顯低于對照組[IL-1β:(15.7±1.6)pg/L比(21.6±2.3)pg/L,(14.3±1.2)pg/L 比(19.2±2.3)pg/L,IL-6:(81±5)pg/L比(114±6)pg/L,(76±6)pg/L比(100±4)pg/L, TNF-α:(86±5)pg/L比(102±6)pg/L,(78±6)pg/L比(91±3)pg/L](均P<0.05);通過MMSE測定,銀杏葉組4例(13.3%)、對照組7例(23.3%)髮生術後認知功能障礙,2組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論銀杏葉提取物可能通過抑製中樞性炎癥反應而減輕腦細胞損傷,降低老年患者術後認知功能障礙的髮生率。
목적:관찰은행협제취물대노년간암절제술환자혈장S100β단백화염성인자백세포개소1β( IL-1β)、IL-6、종류배사인자α( TNF-α)급술후인지공능적영향。방법택기행간암절제술적노년환자60례,수궤수자표법평균분위은행협조화대조조,각30례。은행협조술전1 h정맥적주은행협제취물주사액25 ml,대조조수주등량0.9%록화납주사액。우급약전1 h (T1)、수술개시후2 h(T2)、술후6 h(T3)、24 h( T4)분별추취경내정맥혈측정혈장S100β단백급IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α농도;응용간역지력상태량표( MMSE)우술전1 d、술후1、3、7 d 대환자진행인지공능평분,판정시부발생술후인지공능장애。결과 T2~T4시2조혈장S100β급IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α농도교T1균승고(P<0.05);은행협조T3、T4시적S100β단백농도명현저우대조조[(0.98±0.17)μg/L 비(1.65±0.14)μg/L,(0.70±0.29)μg/L 비(1.05±0.12)μg/L](P<0.05),IL-1β、IL-6급TNF-α농도균명현저우대조조[IL-1β:(15.7±1.6)pg/L비(21.6±2.3)pg/L,(14.3±1.2)pg/L 비(19.2±2.3)pg/L,IL-6:(81±5)pg/L비(114±6)pg/L,(76±6)pg/L비(100±4)pg/L, TNF-α:(86±5)pg/L비(102±6)pg/L,(78±6)pg/L비(91±3)pg/L](균P<0.05);통과MMSE측정,은행협조4례(13.3%)、대조조7례(23.3%)발생술후인지공능장애,2조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론은행협제취물가능통과억제중추성염증반응이감경뇌세포손상,강저노년환자술후인지공능장애적발생솔。
Objective To observe the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract ( EGB ) on plasma inflammatory mediators,S100βprotein and postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing liver cancer resection . Methods Sixty patients were equally randomized into EGB group and control group .EGB (25 mg) was infused before operation.Changes of plasma S100βprotein, interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF-α) were measured by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA) before opera-tion ( T1 ) , 2 hours ( T2 ) , 6 hours ( T3 ) and 24 hours ( T4 ) after operation .Scores were recorded 1 day before the operation, 1, 3, 7 days after operation to investigate the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).Results The concentrations of plasma S100βprotein,IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-αat T2-T4 were higher than those at T1(P<0.05).S100βprotein concentration in EGB group at T 3 and T4 were significantly lower than those in the control group[(0.98 ±0.17)μg/L vs (1.65 ±0.14)μg/L, (0.70 ±0.29)μg/L vs (1.05 ±0.12)μg/L] ( P <0 .05 ); IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-αconcentrations were all significantly lower than those in control group [IL-1β:(15.7 ±1.6)pg/L vs (21.6 ±2.3)pg/L,(14.3 ±1.2)pg/L vs (19.2 ±2.3)pg/L, IL-6:(81 ±5)pg/L vs (114 ±6)pg/L, (76 ±6)pg/L vs (100 ±4)pg/L, TNF-α:(86 ±5)pg/L vs (102 ±6)pg/L, (78 ±6) pg/L vs (91 ±3)pg/L] (all P<0.05).The incidence of POCD in control group (23.3%, 7 patients) was significantly higher than that in EGB group (13.3%, 4 patients) (P<0.05).Conclusion EGB can attenuate the release of inflammatory mediators and S100βprotein after operation which can decrease the incidence of POCD in elderly people .