中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
9期
1294-1297,1298
,共5页
毛细支气管炎%呼吸道合胞病毒%干扰素α-2b%雾化吸入%幼儿
毛細支氣管炎%呼吸道閤胞病毒%榦擾素α-2b%霧化吸入%幼兒
모세지기관염%호흡도합포병독%간우소α-2b%무화흡입%유인
Bronchiolitis%Respiratory syncytial virus%Interferon α-2b%Spray inhalation%Children
目的:探讨雾化吸入干扰素α-2b 联合布地奈德治疗毛细支气管炎的效果和安全性。方法将123例毛细支气管炎患儿按随机数字表分为观察组(61例)和对照组(62例)。观察组给予干扰素α-2b 3.0×106 IU联合布地奈德1.0 mg雾化吸入,对照组给予病毒唑100 mg联合布地奈德雾化吸入,疗程为7d;以总有效率、临床症状变化时间、血气变化、白细胞计数、外周血T淋巴细胞水平为观察指标。结果观察组总有效率为98.4%(60/61),明显高于对照组的82.2%(51/62)(P<0.05);观察组在气喘消退时间、住院时间和Lowell评分降低3分时间方面明显短于对照组[(2.5±1.0)d比(3.7±1.1)d,(6.7±1.7)d比(7.9±2.0)d,(2.9±0.9)d比(3.1±1.1)d],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),啰音消退时间和咳嗽消退时间明显短于对照组[(3.4±0.8)d比(5.0±0.8)d,(4.1±1.2)d比(6.0±2.0)d](P<0.01)。观察组治疗后动脉血氧分压、动脉血氧饱和度、CD3+和CD8+均高于治疗前和对照组治疗后水平[(73.5±1.0)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(59.2±1.4)、(65.2±1.2)mmHg;(93.3±2.8)%比(82.9±4.1)%、(89.8±2.1)%;(75±9)%比(62±9)%、(66±10)%;(37±4)%比(27±7)%、(26±7)%],差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05),而2组患儿白细胞水平治疗前后差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。结论干扰素α-2b联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎具有疗效肯定、见效快、不良反应小、疗程短等特点,可改善机体免疫状态。
目的:探討霧化吸入榦擾素α-2b 聯閤佈地奈德治療毛細支氣管炎的效果和安全性。方法將123例毛細支氣管炎患兒按隨機數字錶分為觀察組(61例)和對照組(62例)。觀察組給予榦擾素α-2b 3.0×106 IU聯閤佈地奈德1.0 mg霧化吸入,對照組給予病毒唑100 mg聯閤佈地奈德霧化吸入,療程為7d;以總有效率、臨床癥狀變化時間、血氣變化、白細胞計數、外週血T淋巴細胞水平為觀察指標。結果觀察組總有效率為98.4%(60/61),明顯高于對照組的82.2%(51/62)(P<0.05);觀察組在氣喘消退時間、住院時間和Lowell評分降低3分時間方麵明顯短于對照組[(2.5±1.0)d比(3.7±1.1)d,(6.7±1.7)d比(7.9±2.0)d,(2.9±0.9)d比(3.1±1.1)d],差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.05),啰音消退時間和咳嗽消退時間明顯短于對照組[(3.4±0.8)d比(5.0±0.8)d,(4.1±1.2)d比(6.0±2.0)d](P<0.01)。觀察組治療後動脈血氧分壓、動脈血氧飽和度、CD3+和CD8+均高于治療前和對照組治療後水平[(73.5±1.0)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(59.2±1.4)、(65.2±1.2)mmHg;(93.3±2.8)%比(82.9±4.1)%、(89.8±2.1)%;(75±9)%比(62±9)%、(66±10)%;(37±4)%比(27±7)%、(26±7)%],差異均有統計學意義(均P <0.05),而2組患兒白細胞水平治療前後差異無統計學意義( P >0.05)。結論榦擾素α-2b聯閤佈地奈德霧化吸入治療毛細支氣管炎具有療效肯定、見效快、不良反應小、療程短等特點,可改善機體免疫狀態。
목적:탐토무화흡입간우소α-2b 연합포지내덕치료모세지기관염적효과화안전성。방법장123례모세지기관염환인안수궤수자표분위관찰조(61례)화대조조(62례)。관찰조급여간우소α-2b 3.0×106 IU연합포지내덕1.0 mg무화흡입,대조조급여병독서100 mg연합포지내덕무화흡입,료정위7d;이총유효솔、림상증상변화시간、혈기변화、백세포계수、외주혈T림파세포수평위관찰지표。결과관찰조총유효솔위98.4%(60/61),명현고우대조조적82.2%(51/62)(P<0.05);관찰조재기천소퇴시간、주원시간화Lowell평분강저3분시간방면명현단우대조조[(2.5±1.0)d비(3.7±1.1)d,(6.7±1.7)d비(7.9±2.0)d,(2.9±0.9)d비(3.1±1.1)d],차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.05),라음소퇴시간화해수소퇴시간명현단우대조조[(3.4±0.8)d비(5.0±0.8)d,(4.1±1.2)d비(6.0±2.0)d](P<0.01)。관찰조치료후동맥혈양분압、동맥혈양포화도、CD3+화CD8+균고우치료전화대조조치료후수평[(73.5±1.0)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)비(59.2±1.4)、(65.2±1.2)mmHg;(93.3±2.8)%비(82.9±4.1)%、(89.8±2.1)%;(75±9)%비(62±9)%、(66±10)%;(37±4)%비(27±7)%、(26±7)%],차이균유통계학의의(균P <0.05),이2조환인백세포수평치료전후차이무통계학의의( P >0.05)。결론간우소α-2b연합포지내덕무화흡입치료모세지기관염구유료효긍정、견효쾌、불량반응소、료정단등특점,가개선궤체면역상태。
Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety of interferon α-2b combined with budesonide spray inhalation for the treatment of bronchiolitis .Methods Totally 123 infants with bronchiolitis were divided into the observation group (interferonα-2b 3.0 ×106 IU combined with budesonide 1.0 mg spray inhalation, n=61) and the control group ( ribavirin 100 mg combined with budesonide spray inhalation , n=62 ); the treatment course of the two groups was 7 days.Total effective rate,clinical symptoms, blood gas changes time,white blood cells and peripheral blood T lymphocyte levels were used as observation indexes .Results The total efficiency of the obser-vation group was 98.4%(P<0.05)and was significantly better than that of the control group [98.4%(60/61) vs 82.2%(51/62)](P<0.05);the asthma fading time, hospital stays,Lowell scores lower than 3 points of time in observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group [(2.5 ±1.0) d vs (3.7 ±1.1) d, (6.7 ±1.7)d vs (7.9 ±2.0)d,(2.9 ±0.9)d vs (3.1 ±1.1)d](P<0.05).The PaO2,SaO2,CD3 +and CD8 +for the observation group were higher than those of IFN group before treatment and those of control group after treat -ment[(73.5 ±1.0)mmHg vs (59.2 ±1.4),(65.2 ±1.2)mmHg;(93.3 ±2.8)%vs (82.9 ±4.1)%,(89.8 ± 2.1)%;(75 ±9)%vs (62 ±9)%,(66 ±10)%;(37 ±4)% vs (27 ±7)%,(26 ±7)%]; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The white blood cell level of the two groups was not significantly different (P>0.05).Conclusion Interferonα-2b combined with budesonide spray inhalation for the treatment of bronchi -olitis is safe and effective .