中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
9期
1267-1270,1271
,共5页
田国祥%武云涛%张薇%魏万林
田國祥%武雲濤%張薇%魏萬林
전국상%무운도%장미%위만림
冠状动脉粥样硬化%辛伐他汀%颈动脉内膜中层厚度%心踝血管指数
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化%辛伐他汀%頸動脈內膜中層厚度%心踝血管指數
관상동맥죽양경화%신벌타정%경동맥내막중층후도%심과혈관지수
Coronary atherosclerosis%Simvastatin%Carotid intima-media thickness%Cardio-ankle vascular index
目的:观察辛伐他汀对冠状动脉粥样硬化患者动脉硬化程度进展的干预效果。方法纳入2012年2月至2013年2月在北京军区总医院住院治疗血脂水平正常但颈动脉内膜中层厚度( IMT)增厚的冠状动脉粥样硬化症患者92例。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(46例)和观察组(46例)。对照组给予常规治疗+健康教育等,观察组在常规治疗+健康教育基础上联合辛伐他汀治疗(20 mg,每晚1次),治疗及随访时间为1年。检测并比较2组患者干预前后总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇( LDL-C)、空腹血糖、颈动脉IMT及动脉僵硬度指标心踝血管指数( CAVI)。结果观察组1例患者在服用辛伐他汀3周时出现下肢肌肉疼痛,肌酸激酶增高2倍,退出研究。观察组与对照组患者治疗前总胆固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C、三酰甘油水平及颈动脉IMT、CAVI比较,差异均无统计学意义[总胆固醇:(6.8±0.6)mmol/L比(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.6±0.4)mmol/L比(3.6±0.5)mmol/L、HDL-C:(1.0±0.4)mmol/L比(0.9±0.5)mmol/L、三酰甘油:(2.6±0.5)mmol/L 比(2.6±0.5)mmol/L、颈动脉IMT:(1.15±0.17)mm 比(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.6±0.8)比(8.6±0.7)](均P>0.05)。对照组患者干预1年后总胆固醇、LDL-C、颈动脉IMT、CAVI均较治疗前无明显变化[总胆固醇:(5.5±0.5)mmol/L比(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.2±0.5) mmol/L 比(3.6±0.5) mmol/L、颈动脉 IMT:(1.12±0.17)mm比(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.7±0.8)比(8.6±0.7)](均P>0.05)。观察组患者干预1年后总胆固醇、LDL-C、颈动脉IMT、CAVI分别为(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(0.91±0.11)mm、(8.1±0.7),均较治疗前有明显降低(均P<0.05),并明显低于对照组治疗后(P<0.05)。结论辛伐他汀在改善血脂的同时延缓及逆转动脉硬化的进展速度。
目的:觀察辛伐他汀對冠狀動脈粥樣硬化患者動脈硬化程度進展的榦預效果。方法納入2012年2月至2013年2月在北京軍區總醫院住院治療血脂水平正常但頸動脈內膜中層厚度( IMT)增厚的冠狀動脈粥樣硬化癥患者92例。採用隨機數字錶法將患者分為對照組(46例)和觀察組(46例)。對照組給予常規治療+健康教育等,觀察組在常規治療+健康教育基礎上聯閤辛伐他汀治療(20 mg,每晚1次),治療及隨訪時間為1年。檢測併比較2組患者榦預前後總膽固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇( HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇( LDL-C)、空腹血糖、頸動脈IMT及動脈僵硬度指標心踝血管指數( CAVI)。結果觀察組1例患者在服用辛伐他汀3週時齣現下肢肌肉疼痛,肌痠激酶增高2倍,退齣研究。觀察組與對照組患者治療前總膽固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C、三酰甘油水平及頸動脈IMT、CAVI比較,差異均無統計學意義[總膽固醇:(6.8±0.6)mmol/L比(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.6±0.4)mmol/L比(3.6±0.5)mmol/L、HDL-C:(1.0±0.4)mmol/L比(0.9±0.5)mmol/L、三酰甘油:(2.6±0.5)mmol/L 比(2.6±0.5)mmol/L、頸動脈IMT:(1.15±0.17)mm 比(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.6±0.8)比(8.6±0.7)](均P>0.05)。對照組患者榦預1年後總膽固醇、LDL-C、頸動脈IMT、CAVI均較治療前無明顯變化[總膽固醇:(5.5±0.5)mmol/L比(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.2±0.5) mmol/L 比(3.6±0.5) mmol/L、頸動脈 IMT:(1.12±0.17)mm比(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.7±0.8)比(8.6±0.7)](均P>0.05)。觀察組患者榦預1年後總膽固醇、LDL-C、頸動脈IMT、CAVI分彆為(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(0.91±0.11)mm、(8.1±0.7),均較治療前有明顯降低(均P<0.05),併明顯低于對照組治療後(P<0.05)。結論辛伐他汀在改善血脂的同時延緩及逆轉動脈硬化的進展速度。
목적:관찰신벌타정대관상동맥죽양경화환자동맥경화정도진전적간예효과。방법납입2012년2월지2013년2월재북경군구총의원주원치료혈지수평정상단경동맥내막중층후도( IMT)증후적관상동맥죽양경화증환자92례。채용수궤수자표법장환자분위대조조(46례)화관찰조(46례)。대조조급여상규치료+건강교육등,관찰조재상규치료+건강교육기출상연합신벌타정치료(20 mg,매만1차),치료급수방시간위1년。검측병비교2조환자간예전후총담고순、삼선감유、고밀도지단백담고순( HDL-C)、저밀도지단백담고순( LDL-C)、공복혈당、경동맥IMT급동맥강경도지표심과혈관지수( CAVI)。결과관찰조1례환자재복용신벌타정3주시출현하지기육동통,기산격매증고2배,퇴출연구。관찰조여대조조환자치료전총담고순、LDL-C、HDL-C、삼선감유수평급경동맥IMT、CAVI비교,차이균무통계학의의[총담고순:(6.8±0.6)mmol/L비(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.6±0.4)mmol/L비(3.6±0.5)mmol/L、HDL-C:(1.0±0.4)mmol/L비(0.9±0.5)mmol/L、삼선감유:(2.6±0.5)mmol/L 비(2.6±0.5)mmol/L、경동맥IMT:(1.15±0.17)mm 비(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.6±0.8)비(8.6±0.7)](균P>0.05)。대조조환자간예1년후총담고순、LDL-C、경동맥IMT、CAVI균교치료전무명현변화[총담고순:(5.5±0.5)mmol/L비(6.6±0.6) mmol/L、LDL-C:(3.2±0.5) mmol/L 비(3.6±0.5) mmol/L、경동맥 IMT:(1.12±0.17)mm비(1.14±0.17)mm、CAVI:(8.7±0.8)비(8.6±0.7)](균P>0.05)。관찰조환자간예1년후총담고순、LDL-C、경동맥IMT、CAVI분별위(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(2.8±0.3) mmol/L、(0.91±0.11)mm、(8.1±0.7),균교치료전유명현강저(균P<0.05),병명현저우대조조치료후(P<0.05)。결론신벌타정재개선혈지적동시연완급역전동맥경화적진전속도。
Objective To observe the intervention effect of simvastatin on development of atherosclerosis in patients with coronary atherosclerosis .Methods The patients (92 cases) with normal blood fat level but thick-ened carotid intima-media thickness ( CA-IMT ) were chosen .The patients were randomly divided into control group (46 cases) and observation group (46 cases).Control group was treated with routine therapy and health ed-ucation;observation group was treated with simvastatin ( 20 mg once every night ) plus the routine therapy and health education .Both groups were treated and followed up for one year .The levels of total cholesterol , triglycer-ides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting plas-ma glucose and changes of CA-IMT and cardio-ankle vascular index ( CAVI) were detected and compared between the two groups before and after treatment .Results Lower limb muscle pain occurred in one patient in observation group;the level of creatine kinase increased 2 times after taking simvastatin for 3 weeks;the patient was withdrawn from the study.The levels of total cholesterol[(6.8 ±0.6)mmol/L vs (6.6 ±0.6)mmol/L], LDL-C[(3.6 ± 0.4)mmol/L vs (3.6 ±0.5)mmol/L],HDL-C[(1.0 ±0.4)mmol/L vs (0.9 ±0.5)mmol/L] and triglycerides [(2.6 ±0.5) mmol/L vs (2.6 ±0.5) mmol/L], changes of CA-IMT[(1.15 ±0.17) mm vs (1.14 ± 0.17) mm]and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) (8.62 ±0.83 vs 8.57 ±0.72) had no statistical differences between observation group and control group before treatment (P>0.05).After one year of intervention, the lev-els of total cholesterol (5.5 ±0.5)mmol/L vs (6.6 ±0.6) mmol/L and LDL-C [(3.2 ±0.5)mmol/L vs (3.6 ± 0.5)mmol/L], CA-IMT[(1.12 ±0.17)mm vs (1.14 ±0.17)mm] and CAVI[(8.7 ±0.8) vs (8.6 ±0.7)]had no significant changes in control group (P>0.05); the levels of total cholesterol[(2.8 ±0.3)mmol/L vs (3.6 ±0.4)mmol/L], LDL-C[(2.8 ±0.3)mmol/L vs (3.6 ±0.4)mmol/L]and CA-IMT[(0.91 ±0.11)mm vs (1.15 ±0.17)mm]and CAVI[(8.1 ±0.7) vs (8.6 ±0.8)]decreased significantly in observation group (P<0.05);these indexes decreased significantly compared with control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Simvastatin can delay and reverse the development of coronary atherosclerosis ameliorating blood fat levels .