CAJ | 학술논문

以平菇为介质，研究了贮藏法、紫外照射法、超声波处理法、臭氧处理和降解酶五种不同处理方法对甲氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯和吡唑醚菌酯3种农药残留去除效果。结果表明，各种处理对平菇中三种农药均有一定的去除作用，贮藏、紫外照射、超声波处理、臭氧处理和降解酶五种处理方法对3种农药的去除率分别为45.3%~55.2%、26.3%~36.3%、86.7%~96.2%、79.5%~88.1%和21.7%~92.5%。超声波、臭氧处理法去除效果最为理想，紫外照射法对3种农药去除率较低，降解酶仅对甲氰菊酯降解效果好，而超声波和臭氧处理法为去除平菇中甲氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯和吡唑醚菌酯三种农药残留最理想方法。
이평고위개질，연구료저장법、자외조사법、초성파처리법、취양처리화강해매오충불동처리방법대갑청국지、고효록불청국지화필서미균지3충농약잔류거제효과。결과표명，각충처리대평고중삼충농약균유일정적거제작용，저장、자외조사、초성파처리、취양처리화강해매오충처리방법대3충농약적거제솔분별위45.3%~55.2%、26.3%~36.3%、86.7%~96.2%、79.5%~88.1%화21.7%~92.5%。초성파、취양처리법거제효과최위이상，자외조사법대3충농약거제솔교저，강해매부대갑청국지강해효과호，이초성파화취양처리법위거제평고중갑청국지、고효록불청국지화필서미균지삼충농약잔류최이상방법。
This paper compares the five methods of (store,UV irradiation,ultrasonic,ozone and degrading enzyme) to remove fenpropathrin,lambda-cyhalothrin and pyraclostrobin residues of Pleurotus ostreeatus. Experimental results show that, five kind of methods all can reduce the Pleurotus ostreeatus of fenpropathrin and lambda-cyhalothrin and pyraclostrobin residues. The removal ratios of fenpropathrin and lambda-cyhalothrin and pyraclostrobin in Pleurotus ostreeatus were 45.3%-55.2%,26.3%-36.3%,86.7%-96.2%,79.5%-88.1%and 21.7 %-92.5 % respectively. Among all these method, ultrasonic and ozone can remove residual pesticide effectively. The three pestcides have been removed much lower with UV irradiation. And the enzyme only degraded fenpropathrin much more. Therefore, ultrasonic and ozone treatment was the ideal method for the degradation of fenpropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and pyraclostrobin.