CAJ | 학술논문

分析材料的去除原理，探讨离散化切削对齿面质量的影响。传统的加工工艺是铣削、刮削、研磨和磨齿，这些工艺的实质都是接触式的离散切削，而齿面质量的高低（主要是精度和粗糙度）取决于离散化切削程度：当离散程度越高，齿面上的刀痕轨迹分布越明显，齿面质量越低；当离散化切削程度接近连续化时，刀痕的致密度越高，齿面的质量越高。并简要介绍非接触式电化学光整加工和近净成形技术。最后根据以上工艺特点提出展望。
분석재료적거제원리，탐토리산화절삭대치면질량적영향。전통적가공공예시선삭、괄삭、연마화마치，저사공예적실질도시접촉식적리산절삭，이치면질량적고저（주요시정도화조조도）취결우리산화절삭정도：당리산정도월고，치면상적도흔궤적분포월명현，치면질량월저；당리산화절삭정도접근련속화시，도흔적치밀도월고，치면적질량월고。병간요개소비접촉식전화학광정가공화근정성형기술。최후근거이상공예특점제출전망。
The material removal principle was analyzed.The effect of discrete cutting on the quality of the tooth surface was dis-cussed.The traditional processing technologies included milling,scraping,grinding.The substance of these technologies was discrete cutting contact,and tooth surface quality (main accuracy and roughness)depended on the cutting degree of discretization:when the discrete degree was higher,the tool path distribution on the surface of the tooth was more obvious,the tooth surface quality was lower;when the degree of discretization approached to serialization,the density of the tool path was higher,the tooth surface quality was high-er.Contactless electrochemical finishing machining and near net shape technique were introduced.Finally,according to the above process characteristics,prospect was presented.