CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨广州地区大学生的精神信仰现况，以了解当代大学生的思想状况及价值取向，并为信仰教育提供现实依据。方法：对广州地区六所高校854名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果：在精神信仰的一级因素上，得分从高到低依次为社会信仰、实用信仰、超自然信仰；二次因素得分从高到低依次为民族崇拜、国家主义、生命崇拜、家庭主义、家族崇拜、政治信仰、宗教信仰、神灵信仰、金钱崇拜。男女生在民族主义、国家主义、生命崇拜和政治信仰这四大维度的得分上存在显著差异（p<0.05），而女生的得分均比男生高（p<0.05）。大二是民族主义、国家主义、家庭主义和政治信仰的转折点，而宗教信仰、神灵信仰和金钱崇拜则随着年级的升高而升高。非独生子女比独生子女更容易产生民族崇拜、家庭主义和家族崇拜，而独生子女比非独生子女更容易产生神灵信仰。
목적：탐토엄주지구대학생적정신신앙현황，이료해당대대학생적사상상황급개치취향，병위신앙교육제공현실의거。방법：대엄주지구륙소고교854명재교대학생진행문권조사。결과：재정신신앙적일급인소상，득분종고도저의차위사회신앙、실용신앙、초자연신앙；이차인소득분종고도저의차위민족숭배、국가주의、생명숭배、가정주의、가족숭배、정치신앙、종교신앙、신령신앙、금전숭배。남녀생재민족주의、국가주의、생명숭배화정치신앙저사대유도적득분상존재현저차이（p<0.05），이녀생적득분균비남생고（p<0.05）。대이시민족주의、국가주의、가정주의화정치신앙적전절점，이종교신앙、신령신앙화금전숭배칙수착년급적승고이승고。비독생자녀비독생자녀경용역산생민족숭배、가정주의화가족숭배，이독생자녀비비독생자녀경용역산생신령신앙。
Objective To explore the mainstream spiritual beliefs of the Guangzhou college students, in order to understand the thoughts and value orientation of present College Students' and provide a realistic basis for faith education. Methods Six universities in Guangzhou, including 1100 college students to be tested, conducted a questionnaire survey. Results (1) The level of spiritual beliefs, score descending order of social beliefs, practical faith, belief in the supernatural; secondary factors score descending order for the national worship, nationalism, Life Worship, Family doctrine, family worship, political beliefs, religious beliefs, gods, beliefs, money worship. (2) Males and females in nationalism, on the score of the four dimensions of nationalism, life, worship and political beliefs, there are significant differences, females are higher than males. (3) The sophomore is a turning point in nationalism, familism, and political beliefs, but religion, the gods of faith and the worship of money is increased with increasing grade. (4) More child are more prone to ethnic worship, familism and family worship than the only one-child, while the one-child are more prone than non-only child in gods faith.