中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
24期
147-148,150
,共3页
Orem自理理论%孕妇便秘%效果
Orem自理理論%孕婦便祕%效果
Orem자리이론%잉부편비%효과
Orem self-care theory%Constipation in pregnant women%Effect
目的：探讨应用Orem自理理论对产科门诊便秘孕妇的作用，提高孕妇自我护理能力的效果。方法：2012年5月-2014年5月收治便秘孕妇398例，随机分为试验组和对照组，每组199例。试验组在Orem理论的指导下，由专科护士对孕妇进行评估后给予有效的干预指导；对照组按常规护理进行。结果：试验组孕妇自理能力、对护士满意度高于对照组(P＜0.05)。便秘发生率、就医率均低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：Orem理论的应用通过对孕妇进行健康宣教及护理指导对消除及改善便秘有着显著性的效果，提高了孕妇的健康水平和生活质量，保障母婴安全，值得临床推广应用。
目的：探討應用Orem自理理論對產科門診便祕孕婦的作用，提高孕婦自我護理能力的效果。方法：2012年5月-2014年5月收治便祕孕婦398例，隨機分為試驗組和對照組，每組199例。試驗組在Orem理論的指導下，由專科護士對孕婦進行評估後給予有效的榦預指導；對照組按常規護理進行。結果：試驗組孕婦自理能力、對護士滿意度高于對照組(P＜0.05)。便祕髮生率、就醫率均低于對照組(P＜0.05)。結論：Orem理論的應用通過對孕婦進行健康宣教及護理指導對消除及改善便祕有著顯著性的效果，提高瞭孕婦的健康水平和生活質量，保障母嬰安全，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：탐토응용Orem자리이론대산과문진편비잉부적작용，제고잉부자아호리능력적효과。방법：2012년5월-2014년5월수치편비잉부398례，수궤분위시험조화대조조，매조199례。시험조재Orem이론적지도하，유전과호사대잉부진행평고후급여유효적간예지도；대조조안상규호리진행。결과：시험조잉부자리능력、대호사만의도고우대조조(P＜0.05)。편비발생솔、취의솔균저우대조조(P＜0.05)。결론：Orem이론적응용통과대잉부진행건강선교급호리지도대소제급개선편비유착현저성적효과，제고료잉부적건강수평화생활질량，보장모영안전，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective:To investigate the application of Orem self-care theory on obstetric outpatient pregnant women constipation, in order to improve the self nursing ability of the maternal.Methods:398 pregnant women with constipation were selected from May 2012 to May 2014.They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 199 cases in each.Under the guidance of the Orem theory,the experimental group were given the effective intervention after the evaluated by the specialist clinical nurse.The control group received routine nursing care.Results:The women self-care ability and the satisfaction on nurses' of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rate of constipation and hospitalization rate were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Orem theory has a significant effect on pregnant women through the health education and nursing guidance to eliminate and improve constipation.It can improve the health and quality of life of the pregnant women,and the safety of mother and baby.It is worthy of clinical application.
