中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
24期
85-86
,共2页
交通伤害%伤害监测%流行病学
交通傷害%傷害鑑測%流行病學
교통상해%상해감측%류행병학
Traffic injury%Injury surveillance%Epidemiology
目的:探讨安徽肥西县交通伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展交通伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院、乡镇普通卫生院各1所,研究这3所医院2012年1月1日-12月31日就诊的所有初诊交通伤害患者。结果:共报告全年累计收集交通伤害2874例,男1677例(58.35%),女1197例(41.65%);交通事故中以中青年为主,21~50岁年龄段的人群58.36%;交通伤害中部位分布排名居前4位的是下肢(28.98%)、头部(24.91%)、多部位(17.22%)、上肢(14.33%);交通伤害地点绝大部分以公路/街道为主(95.37%),其次依次为公共居住场所(2.47%)、家中(0.63%)、农场/农田(0.49%);交通伤害发生时,以驾乘交通工具为主(81.97%),其次为休闲活动(15.24%)、有偿工作(2.05%)。结论:交通伤害为本地区严重的公共卫生问题,是危害本地区居民健康和生命的主要危险因素,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预,包括加强对机动车及非机动车的管理,提高交通安全意识,有效预防交通伤害发生。
目的:探討安徽肥西縣交通傷害髮生的特點和規律,為開展交通傷害預防與控製提供科學依據。方法:採用分層隨機整群抽樣方法隨機抽取肥西縣縣級綜閤醫院、鄉鎮中心衛生院、鄉鎮普通衛生院各1所,研究這3所醫院2012年1月1日-12月31日就診的所有初診交通傷害患者。結果:共報告全年纍計收集交通傷害2874例,男1677例(58.35%),女1197例(41.65%);交通事故中以中青年為主,21~50歲年齡段的人群58.36%;交通傷害中部位分佈排名居前4位的是下肢(28.98%)、頭部(24.91%)、多部位(17.22%)、上肢(14.33%);交通傷害地點絕大部分以公路/街道為主(95.37%),其次依次為公共居住場所(2.47%)、傢中(0.63%)、農場/農田(0.49%);交通傷害髮生時,以駕乘交通工具為主(81.97%),其次為休閒活動(15.24%)、有償工作(2.05%)。結論:交通傷害為本地區嚴重的公共衛生問題,是危害本地區居民健康和生命的主要危險因素,政府部門應採取有效的措施進行榦預,包括加彊對機動車及非機動車的管理,提高交通安全意識,有效預防交通傷害髮生。
목적:탐토안휘비서현교통상해발생적특점화규률,위개전교통상해예방여공제제공과학의거。방법:채용분층수궤정군추양방법수궤추취비서현현급종합의원、향진중심위생원、향진보통위생원각1소,연구저3소의원2012년1월1일-12월31일취진적소유초진교통상해환자。결과:공보고전년루계수집교통상해2874례,남1677례(58.35%),녀1197례(41.65%);교통사고중이중청년위주,21~50세년령단적인군58.36%;교통상해중부위분포배명거전4위적시하지(28.98%)、두부(24.91%)、다부위(17.22%)、상지(14.33%);교통상해지점절대부분이공로/가도위주(95.37%),기차의차위공공거주장소(2.47%)、가중(0.63%)、농장/농전(0.49%);교통상해발생시,이가승교통공구위주(81.97%),기차위휴한활동(15.24%)、유상공작(2.05%)。결론:교통상해위본지구엄중적공공위생문제,시위해본지구거민건강화생명적주요위험인소,정부부문응채취유효적조시진행간예,포괄가강대궤동차급비궤동차적관리,제고교통안전의식,유효예방교통상해발생。
Objective:To investigate the characteristics and regularity of the traffic injury of Feixi County in Anhui,in order to provide scientific basis for carrying out the traffic injury prevention and control.Methods:We randomly selected the county hospital, township health centers and the general hospitals in villages and towns in Feixi County in each 1 according to the stratified random cluster sampling method.We researched the patients with newly diagnosed traffic injury of 3 hospitals from January 1 to December 31 of 2012.Results:The annual collection of traffic injury was 2 874 cases,1 677 cases of male(58.35%),1 197 cases of female(41.65% ).Traffic accidents were mainly of young,21 to 50 years old accounted for 58.36% of the population.The traffic injury site distribution in the front rank 4 were the lower limb(28.98%),head(24.91%),multi site(17.22%),upper limbs(14.33%). The traffic injury place mostly in the main highway/Street(95.37%),followed by public housing sites(2.47%),home(0.63%),the farm/farmland(0.49% ).When the traffic injury occurs,the mainly was driving traffic tools(81.97% ),and secondly was leisure activity(15.24%) and paid work(2.05%).Conclusion:The traffic injury is a serious public health problem in this area.It is the main risk factors of the health and life of local residents.The government should take effective measures to intervene,including the strengthening of the management of motor vehicle and non motor vehicle,enhancing the awareness of traffic safety,and effective prevention of traffic injuries.