中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
24期
79-80
,共2页
婴幼儿贫血%影响因素%喂养方式
嬰幼兒貧血%影響因素%餵養方式
영유인빈혈%영향인소%위양방식
Infant anemia%Influencing factors%Feeding mode
目的：探讨导致婴幼儿贫血的影响因素。方法：2013年选择6个月～3岁婴幼儿儿童系统保健体检资料，按照WHO制定的贫血筛查标准，筛选出婴幼儿贫血患儿60例，同时收集同期同乡镇非贫血婴幼儿60例作为对照组进行比较。分析其临床资料。结果：贫血组孕妇胎次(2.9±1.5)次，晚期贫血22例(36.7%)，孕妇年龄＞30岁16例(26.7%)，Apgar 评分＞7分16例(26.7%)，早产儿19例(31.7%)，低体重儿21例(35.0%)，喂养方式：奶粉喂养24例(40.0%)，母乳喂养9例(18.3%)，混合喂养27例(45.0%)，反复感染、生病22例(36.7%)。对照组孕妇胎次(1.6±1.2)次，晚期贫血1例(1.7%)，孕妇年龄＞30岁5例(8.3%)，Apgar 评分＞7分45例(75.0%)，早产儿2例(8.3%)，低体重儿1例(1.7%)，喂养方式：奶粉喂养8例(13.3%)，母乳喂养22例(36.7%)，混合喂养30例(50.0%)，反复感染、生病1例(1.7%)。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：孕妇年龄偏大、产次较多、孕妇晚期贫血、胎儿低体重、胎儿易发生感染或患病及喂养方式不当是导致婴幼儿贫血的主要因素。
目的：探討導緻嬰幼兒貧血的影響因素。方法：2013年選擇6箇月～3歲嬰幼兒兒童繫統保健體檢資料，按照WHO製定的貧血篩查標準，篩選齣嬰幼兒貧血患兒60例，同時收集同期同鄉鎮非貧血嬰幼兒60例作為對照組進行比較。分析其臨床資料。結果：貧血組孕婦胎次(2.9±1.5)次，晚期貧血22例(36.7%)，孕婦年齡＞30歲16例(26.7%)，Apgar 評分＞7分16例(26.7%)，早產兒19例(31.7%)，低體重兒21例(35.0%)，餵養方式：奶粉餵養24例(40.0%)，母乳餵養9例(18.3%)，混閤餵養27例(45.0%)，反複感染、生病22例(36.7%)。對照組孕婦胎次(1.6±1.2)次，晚期貧血1例(1.7%)，孕婦年齡＞30歲5例(8.3%)，Apgar 評分＞7分45例(75.0%)，早產兒2例(8.3%)，低體重兒1例(1.7%)，餵養方式：奶粉餵養8例(13.3%)，母乳餵養22例(36.7%)，混閤餵養30例(50.0%)，反複感染、生病1例(1.7%)。兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：孕婦年齡偏大、產次較多、孕婦晚期貧血、胎兒低體重、胎兒易髮生感染或患病及餵養方式不噹是導緻嬰幼兒貧血的主要因素。
목적：탐토도치영유인빈혈적영향인소。방법：2013년선택6개월～3세영유인인동계통보건체검자료，안조WHO제정적빈혈사사표준，사선출영유인빈혈환인60례，동시수집동기동향진비빈혈영유인60례작위대조조진행비교。분석기림상자료。결과：빈혈조잉부태차(2.9±1.5)차，만기빈혈22례(36.7%)，잉부년령＞30세16례(26.7%)，Apgar 평분＞7분16례(26.7%)，조산인19례(31.7%)，저체중인21례(35.0%)，위양방식：내분위양24례(40.0%)，모유위양9례(18.3%)，혼합위양27례(45.0%)，반복감염、생병22례(36.7%)。대조조잉부태차(1.6±1.2)차，만기빈혈1례(1.7%)，잉부년령＞30세5례(8.3%)，Apgar 평분＞7분45례(75.0%)，조산인2례(8.3%)，저체중인1례(1.7%)，위양방식：내분위양8례(13.3%)，모유위양22례(36.7%)，혼합위양30례(50.0%)，반복감염、생병1례(1.7%)。량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：잉부년령편대、산차교다、잉부만기빈혈、태인저체중、태인역발생감염혹환병급위양방식불당시도치영유인빈혈적주요인소。
Objective:To investigate the factors that influence the infant anemia.Methods:We collected the system physical examination datas of 6 months~3 years old infants in 2013,in accordance with the standard WHO formulation of anemia screening,screened out 60 cases of infant anemia patients,while collecting the same township non anemia in 60 infants as the control group.Analyze the clinical data.Results:In the anemia group,the maternal parity was(2.9 ± 1.5),late anemia in 22 cases(36.7%),pregnant women older than 30 years old in 16 cases(26.7%),apgar score>7 points in 16 cases(26.7%),19 cases of premature infants(31.7%),21 cases of low birth weight infant(35%);feeding methods:milk feeding in 24 cases(40%),9 cases of breast feeding(18.3%),mixed feeding of 27 cases(45%),recurrent infections and illness in 22 cases(36.7%).In the control group,the maternal parity was(1.6 ± 1.2),late anemia in 1 cases(1.7% ),pregnant women older than 30 years old in 5 cases(8.3% ),apgar score>7 points in 45 cases(75%),2 cases of premature(8.3%),low birth weight in 1 cases(1.7%);feeding methods:8 cases of milk feeding(13.3%),22 cases of breast feeding(36.7%),30 cases of mixed feeding(50%),recurrent infections,illness in 1 cases(1.7%). The difference was not statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The pregnant women older age,parity times,anemia in late pregnant women,low birth weight,fetal infection or illness,and feeding method properly are the main factors leading to anemia in infant and young children.
