科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
24期
103-103,107
,共2页
朝川煤矿%水文地质%水力联系%综合防治
朝川煤礦%水文地質%水力聯繫%綜閤防治
조천매광%수문지질%수력련계%종합방치
Chaochuan Coal Mine%hydrogeology%hydraulic con-nection%integrated control
朝川一井水文地质条件复杂,水害问题严重。朝川矿区出露有古生界寒武系、石炭系、二叠系、新生界第三系、第四系,己16-17煤为主要可采煤层。朝川矿区位于李寨断层、上石灰窑断层和刘洼断层将矿区切割成三角形断块,断层影响矿区水文地质条件。矿井水兼有砂岩水和岩溶水水化学特征,水中SO42-含量比典型岩溶水和砂岩水都高。朝川一井煤层底板石炭系薄层灰岩岩溶裂隙发育,富含岩溶水,水压高,石炭薄层灰岩和寒武系灰岩水力联系密切。防治水实践表明,以疏水降压为核心的综合防治水技术措施,对于实现复杂水文地质背景下安全生产起到了重要作用。
朝川一井水文地質條件複雜,水害問題嚴重。朝川礦區齣露有古生界寒武繫、石炭繫、二疊繫、新生界第三繫、第四繫,己16-17煤為主要可採煤層。朝川礦區位于李寨斷層、上石灰窯斷層和劉窪斷層將礦區切割成三角形斷塊,斷層影響礦區水文地質條件。礦井水兼有砂巖水和巖溶水水化學特徵,水中SO42-含量比典型巖溶水和砂巖水都高。朝川一井煤層底闆石炭繫薄層灰巖巖溶裂隙髮育,富含巖溶水,水壓高,石炭薄層灰巖和寒武繫灰巖水力聯繫密切。防治水實踐錶明,以疏水降壓為覈心的綜閤防治水技術措施,對于實現複雜水文地質揹景下安全生產起到瞭重要作用。
조천일정수문지질조건복잡,수해문제엄중。조천광구출로유고생계한무계、석탄계、이첩계、신생계제삼계、제사계,기16-17매위주요가채매층。조천광구위우리채단층、상석회요단층화류와단층장광구절할성삼각형단괴,단층영향광구수문지질조건。광정수겸유사암수화암용수수화학특정,수중SO42-함량비전형암용수화사암수도고。조천일정매층저판석탄계박층회암암용렬극발육,부함암용수,수압고,석탄박층회암화한무계회암수력련계밀절。방치수실천표명,이소수강압위핵심적종합방치수기술조시,대우실현복잡수문지질배경하안전생산기도료중요작용。
No.1 Mine of Chaochuan Coal Mine has a complex hy-drogeological condition, and the problem of water damage is seri-ous. Chaochuan Coal Mine has exposed Paleozoic Cambrian, Carboniferous, Permian, Cenozoic Tertiary and Quaternary, and Ji16-17 coal is the main minable seam. Chaochuan Coal Mine is lo-cated in the triangular block cut by Lizhai fault, Shangshihuiyao fault and Liuwa fault, and the faults influence the hydrogeological conditions of the coal mine. Mine water possesses the chemical characteristics of both sandstone water and karst water, and SO42-content in water is higher than that in typical karst water and sandstone water. Limestone karst fissures at Carboniferous thin seam develop at the coal seam floor of No.1 Mine of Chaochuan Coal Mine, with rich karst water and high water pressure, and the hydraulic connection is close between Carboniferous thin seam limestone and Cambrian limestone. Water control practice shows that the integrated technical measure for water control centered by hydrophobic depressurization plays an important role in real-izing safe production in the complex hydrogeological context.