华中科技大学学报（医学版）
華中科技大學學報（醫學版）
화중과기대학학보（의학판）
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MEDICINAE TONGJI
2014年
4期
467-470
,共4页
王少特%雷志辉%金鹏%高弦%李春伶
王少特%雷誌輝%金鵬%高絃%李春伶
왕소특%뢰지휘%금붕%고현%리춘령
高频超声%运动训练%肌腱
高頻超聲%運動訓練%肌腱
고빈초성%운동훈련%기건
high frequency ultrasound%training%tendon
目的：应用高频超声评价运动训练对人体肌腱形态的影响。方法利用高频超声测量300名新兵在训练前、训练后1个月及3个月的跟腱、髌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱的横截面积。结果训练前左、右侧跟腱、髌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱横截面积分别为(59.26±12.14)mm2、(62.19±13.36)mm2,(64.97±14.19)mm2、(63.38±15.69)mm2,(12.42±3.64)mm2、(13.82±6.13)mm2；训练1个月后左、右侧跟腱、髌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱横截面积分别为(61.40±12.31) mm2、(64.50±12.76)mm2,(67.16±15.19)mm2、(70.67±14.91)mm2,(13.18±3.57)mm2、(14.74±4.04)mm2；训练3个月后左、右侧跟腱、髌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱横截面积分别为(62.82±13.63)mm2、(66.00±12.69)mm2,(68.73±14.16)mm2、(71.46±15.75)mm2,(13.78±3.70)mm2、(15.56±4.19)mm2；与训练前相比,训练后1个月、训练后3个月双侧跟腱、髌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱横截面积差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论新兵集训训练可以使得肌腱横截面积有增加的趋势。
目的：應用高頻超聲評價運動訓練對人體肌腱形態的影響。方法利用高頻超聲測量300名新兵在訓練前、訓練後1箇月及3箇月的跟腱、髕腱、肱二頭肌長頭肌腱的橫截麵積。結果訓練前左、右側跟腱、髕腱、肱二頭肌長頭肌腱橫截麵積分彆為(59.26±12.14)mm2、(62.19±13.36)mm2,(64.97±14.19)mm2、(63.38±15.69)mm2,(12.42±3.64)mm2、(13.82±6.13)mm2；訓練1箇月後左、右側跟腱、髕腱、肱二頭肌長頭肌腱橫截麵積分彆為(61.40±12.31) mm2、(64.50±12.76)mm2,(67.16±15.19)mm2、(70.67±14.91)mm2,(13.18±3.57)mm2、(14.74±4.04)mm2；訓練3箇月後左、右側跟腱、髕腱、肱二頭肌長頭肌腱橫截麵積分彆為(62.82±13.63)mm2、(66.00±12.69)mm2,(68.73±14.16)mm2、(71.46±15.75)mm2,(13.78±3.70)mm2、(15.56±4.19)mm2；與訓練前相比,訓練後1箇月、訓練後3箇月雙側跟腱、髕腱、肱二頭肌長頭肌腱橫截麵積差異有統計學意義(均P<0.05)。結論新兵集訓訓練可以使得肌腱橫截麵積有增加的趨勢。
목적：응용고빈초성평개운동훈련대인체기건형태적영향。방법이용고빈초성측량300명신병재훈련전、훈련후1개월급3개월적근건、빈건、굉이두기장두기건적횡절면적。결과훈련전좌、우측근건、빈건、굉이두기장두기건횡절면적분별위(59.26±12.14)mm2、(62.19±13.36)mm2,(64.97±14.19)mm2、(63.38±15.69)mm2,(12.42±3.64)mm2、(13.82±6.13)mm2；훈련1개월후좌、우측근건、빈건、굉이두기장두기건횡절면적분별위(61.40±12.31) mm2、(64.50±12.76)mm2,(67.16±15.19)mm2、(70.67±14.91)mm2,(13.18±3.57)mm2、(14.74±4.04)mm2；훈련3개월후좌、우측근건、빈건、굉이두기장두기건횡절면적분별위(62.82±13.63)mm2、(66.00±12.69)mm2,(68.73±14.16)mm2、(71.46±15.75)mm2,(13.78±3.70)mm2、(15.56±4.19)mm2；여훈련전상비,훈련후1개월、훈련후3개월쌍측근건、빈건、굉이두기장두기건횡절면적차이유통계학의의(균P<0.05)。결론신병집훈훈련가이사득기건횡절면적유증가적추세。
Objective To evaluate the effect of exercise training on the morphology of human tendons by high frequency ul-trasound.Methods The cross-sectional areas of the heel tendon,patellar tendon and tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii were measured by high frequency ultrasound in 300 army recruits before training,one and three months after train-ing.Results The left and right cross-sectional areas of the heel tendon,patellar tendon and tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii were(59.26±12.14),(62.19±13.36);(64.97±14.19),(63.38±15.69);(12.42±3.64),(13.82±6.13)mm2,re-spectively,before training.They were(61.40±12.31),(64.50±12.76);(67.16±15.19),(70.67±14.91);(13.18±3.57), (14.74±4.04)mm2,respectively one month after training,and(62.82±13.63),(66.00±12.69);(68.73±14.16),(71.46± 15.75);(13.78±3.70),(15.56±4.19)mm2 ,respectively,three months after training.There were significant differences in the left and right cross-sectional areas of the heel tendon,patellar tendon and tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii between pre-training and 1,3 month(s)after training(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion The cross-sectional area of the tendons tends to in-crease after recruit training.
