CAJ | 학술논문

地质环境是自然环境的重要组成部分，是人类赖以生存和进行各种生产社会活动的自然载体，而近年来，随着矿山资源的不断开采，一系列地质环境问题凸现出来，因此有必要对采煤产生的地质环境问题进行研究。对岩溶山区的某个煤矿的倾斜观测线的12次观测资料进行整理分析，得出该煤矿在采煤过程中地表沉降移动的部分规律，并结合煤矿的开采条件、地质条件分析对地表沉降移动有影响的各种因素，为预测煤矿下一步开采时地表的沉降破坏提供帮助。
지질배경시자연배경적중요조성부분，시인류뢰이생존화진행각충생산사회활동적자연재체，이근년래，수착광산자원적불단개채，일계렬지질배경문제철현출래，인차유필요대채매산생적지질배경문제진행연구。대암용산구적모개매광적경사관측선적12차관측자료진행정리분석，득출해매광재채매과정중지표침강이동적부분규률，병결합매광적개채조건、지질조건분석대지표침강이동유영향적각충인소，위예측매광하일보개채시지표적침강파배제공방조。
Geological environment is not only an important part of natural environment but also the natural carrier which the mankind and social production depend on. However, in recent years, a series of geological environmental problems caused by constant mines exploitation have become serious and calls for deep study on it. By analyzing 12 sets of data about the gradi-ent of a mine on a karst mountain, the paper summaries the law of land subsidence and surface movement during mine exploita-tion. Moreover, factors which may cause subsidence of mountain’ s surface are identified according to mining conditions and geological conditions. These findings provide scientific basis for subsidence predictions which may occur in further exploita-tion.