CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨留置鼻胆管预防十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术（EST）后胰腺炎相关因素和护理对策。方法采用回顾性研究方法，对在本院消化内科住院的60例 EST 术后鼻胆管引流患者进行相关因素分析，总结针对性护理措施。结果在60例 EST 术鼻胆管引流患者中，引流管通畅和有效引流、引流管冲洗方法、及时正确的观察与治疗、患者舒适度改变等是预防EST 术后胰腺炎的有效因素。结论通过对 EST 术后留置鼻胆管相关因素分析，采取针对性护理措施可以控制和减少胰腺炎的发生。
목적：탐토류치비담관예방십이지장유두괄약기절개술（EST）후이선염상관인소화호리대책。방법채용회고성연구방법，대재본원소화내과주원적60례 EST 술후비담관인류환자진행상관인소분석，총결침대성호리조시。결과재60례 EST 술비담관인류환자중，인류관통창화유효인류、인류관충세방법、급시정학적관찰여치료、환자서괄도개변등시예방EST 술후이선염적유효인소。결론통과대 EST 술후류치비담관상관인소분석，채취침대성호리조시가이공제화감소이선염적발생。
Objective To discuss the relevant factors and nursing measures of indwelling nasal duct for prevention of pancreatitis after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST).Methods Retrospective study method was adopted to analyze the relevant factors of 60 post-EST patients with endoscopic nasobiliary drainage in Department of Gastroenterology and summarize purposeful nursing measures. Results Smooth and effective drainage,flushing methods of drainage tube,Timely and correct ob-servation and treatment,and comfortable degree of the patients were relevant effective factors for prevention of post-EST pancreatitis.Conclusion Purposeful nursing measures were adopted to control and reduce the incidence of pancreatitis after analysis of relevant factors of indwelling nasal duct after EST.