CAJ | 학술논문

目的：编制适用于护士护理伦理认知的评估表问卷。方法采用面对面访谈与横断面问卷调查的研究方法，在原有研究基础上形成初试卷，通过预试形成17题的正式评估表。采用分层取样，在4家三级甲等医院抽取19～53岁的护士468名，通过因素分析、回归分析等统计分析方法，对评估表的信度和效度进行检验。结果护士对护理工作中伦理问题的认知评估表》最终确定为17个条目，该问卷内部一致性系数为0．922，2个因子内部α系数分别为0．901、0．921；经因子分析，共提炼出基本护理操作、保护患者隐私及慎独2个因子，可解释方差总变异的53．589％；项目负荷值为0．517～0．758。结论自编的护士对护理工作中伦理问题的认知评估表具有较好的信度和效度，可用于护士护理伦理问题研究。
목적：편제괄용우호사호리윤리인지적평고표문권。방법채용면대면방담여횡단면문권조사적연구방법，재원유연구기출상형성초시권，통과예시형성17제적정식평고표。채용분층취양，재4가삼급갑등의원추취19～53세적호사468명，통과인소분석、회귀분석등통계분석방법，대평고표적신도화효도진행검험。결과호사대호리공작중윤리문제적인지평고표》최종학정위17개조목，해문권내부일치성계수위0．922，2개인자내부α계수분별위0．901、0．921；경인자분석，공제련출기본호리조작、보호환자은사급신독2개인자，가해석방차총변이적53．589％；항목부하치위0．517～0．758。결론자편적호사대호리공작중윤리문제적인지평고표구유교호적신도화효도，가용우호사호리윤리문제연구。
Objective To prepare cognitive assessment questionnaire on nursing ethics. Methods The methods of the research applied interview and face cross-sectional survey,prelimi-nary test paper was formed on the basis of the original research papers,and formal assessment test was formed with 17 questions.Using stratified sampling,468 nurses aged 19~53 years were col-lected from 4 first-class hospitals,reliability and validity assessment were tested through factor analysis regression and other statistical analysis methods.Results Nurses in nursing work on ethics problem of cognitive assessment table eventually confirmed 17 items,internal consistency co-efficient of the questionnaire was 0.922,and internal alpha coefficients of 2 factors were 0.901 and 0.921.By factor analysis,basic nursing operation,protection of privacy and self-supervision 2 factors were extracted and they could explain that the total variance was 53.589%,and project load value was 0.517~0.758.Conclusion The nurses to ethics problems in nursing work cogni-tive assessment scale have good reliability and validity,which can be used to study the nursing ethics.