CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨减少脑血管患者并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的有效护理干预措施，从而为临床护理工作提供指导。方法将60例脑血管患者随机分为2组，每组30例，分别标记为对照组、观察组，并采用不同的护理干预措施，比较2组患者第7天股静脉血流峰速度和平均速度以及下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。结果对照组患者 DVT 发生率为43．33％，观察组患者DVT 发生率为13．33％，2组差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。对照组血流峰速度及平均速度分别为（43．67±6．67）cm /s、（24．05±6．37）cm /s，观察组血流峰速度及平均速度分别为（53．87±10．78）cm /s、（43．48±7．56）cm /s，2组差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论有效的护理干预能显著降低下肢深静脉血栓形成的发生率，提高患者的治疗效果，明显改善患者预后，值得临床进一步推广应用。
목적：탐토감소뇌혈관환자병발하지심정맥혈전형성적유효호리간예조시，종이위림상호리공작제공지도。방법장60례뇌혈관환자수궤분위2조，매조30례，분별표기위대조조、관찰조，병채용불동적호리간예조시，비교2조환자제7천고정맥혈류봉속도화평균속도이급하지심정맥혈전적발생솔。결과대조조환자 DVT 발생솔위43．33％，관찰조환자DVT 발생솔위13．33％，2조차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。대조조혈류봉속도급평균속도분별위（43．67±6．67）cm /s、（24．05±6．37）cm /s，관찰조혈류봉속도급평균속도분별위（53．87±10．78）cm /s、（43．48±7．56）cm /s，2조차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。결론유효적호리간예능현저강저하지심정맥혈전형성적발생솔，제고환자적치료효과，명현개선환자예후，치득림상진일보추엄응용。
Objective To investigate nursing interventions in reducing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis of patients with cerebrovascular diseases so as to provide guidance for clinical nursing.Methods 60 patients with cerebrovascular diseases were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases in each group.The control group and observation group took different nursing intervention measures.Blood flow peak velocity and average velocity of femoral vein and the incidence rate of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs on the seventh day of two groups were compared.Results In the control group,the incidence rate of DVT of patients in the observation group was 43.33% and 13.33% in the control group which showed a statistical-ly significant difference compared with the two groups(P <0.05).peak velocity and average speed of blood flow were (43.67±6.67)cm /s,(24.05±6.37)cm /s in the control group and (53.87± 10.78)cm /s,(43.48±7.56)cm /s in the observation group,so the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion Effective nursing intervention could significantly reduce deep vein thrombosis incidence rate and improve outcomes of patients as well as therapeutic efficacy of patients,so it is worthy of further promotion.