CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析乙型肝炎疫苗基础免疫后所取得的保护效果。方法对2967例住院患儿静脉血，使用酶联免疫吸附试验，以乙型肝炎五项指标检测为判断标准，分析其乙型肝炎疫苗基础免疫后的免疫状态。结果患儿总体抗-HBs 阳性率55．05％，其中感染科抗-HBs 阳性率52．18％，儿科抗-HBs 阳性率55.92％；男性抗-HBs阳性率54．17％，女性抗-HBs阳性率56．6％；抗-HBs阳性率在科室和性别间差异均无统计学意义（χ2＝2．99、0．51，均P＞0．05）。结论乙型肝炎疫苗基础免疫为行之有效的控制乙型肝炎的手段，但抗-HBs阳性率偏低，需进行补种。
목적：조사분석을형간염역묘기출면역후소취득적보호효과。방법대2967례주원환인정맥혈，사용매련면역흡부시험，이을형간염오항지표검측위판단표준，분석기을형간염역묘기출면역후적면역상태。결과환인총체항-HBs 양성솔55．05％，기중감염과항-HBs 양성솔52．18％，인과항-HBs 양성솔55.92％；남성항-HBs양성솔54．17％，녀성항-HBs양성솔56．6％；항-HBs양성솔재과실화성별간차이균무통계학의의（χ2＝2．99、0．51，균P＞0．05）。결론을형간염역묘기출면역위행지유효적공제을형간염적수단，단항-HBs양성솔편저，수진행보충。
Objective To understand the protective effects of children after hepatitis B vaccine immunization since 1992,when the hepatitis B vaccine into childhood immunization strategy .Methods Hospitalized children from venous blood,using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),to investigate and analyze the immune status based hepatitis B immune of hospitalized children (Infection,Pediatric),by five indicators of hepatitis B as the judgment standard.Results The total anti-HBs-positive rate was 55.05%,including infection anti-HBs-positive rate 52.18%, the pediatric anti-HBs-positive rate 55.92%.Male anti-HBs positive rate was 54.17%,the female anti-HBs positive rate was 56.6%,there was no statistical significance among departments and sexs (P>0.05).Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccination is the effective control means for hepatitis B ,however,the anti-HBs positive rate is low in this region after hepatitis B vaccine immunization ,needed to reseed .