中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
16期
50-51,63
,共3页
不孕症%焦虑%抑郁%心理研究
不孕癥%焦慮%抑鬱%心理研究
불잉증%초필%억욱%심리연구
Infertility%Anxiety%Depression%Phycological research
目的：通过分析焦虑/抑郁心理状态在不孕症妇女中出现的比例，从而更好的为不孕症妇女进行必要的心理干预治疗。方法采用随机分组的研究方法，观察组为自愿参加120例不孕症妇女，对照组为120例健康育龄女性。对两组分别按照焦虑/抑郁测定表进行填表测试，并采用自拟表格形式，对研究对象的生活质量有一个全面了解。结果观察组120例不孕患者中出现焦虑症状39例（32.5%），出现抑郁症状37例（30.83%）。对照组120例患者中，出现焦虑症状7例（5.83%），出现抑郁症状3（2.5%），两组焦虑发生率及抑郁发生率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时焦虑/抑郁症状的不孕症患者与未出现焦虑/抑郁症状患者有明显统计学差异（P＜0.05），而在躯体健康程度上，未表现出统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论不孕症妇女因处于社会因素、家庭因素、自身因素等多重压力下，较易出现焦虑/抑郁等心理性疾病，需要及早进行心理干预治疗。
目的：通過分析焦慮/抑鬱心理狀態在不孕癥婦女中齣現的比例，從而更好的為不孕癥婦女進行必要的心理榦預治療。方法採用隨機分組的研究方法，觀察組為自願參加120例不孕癥婦女，對照組為120例健康育齡女性。對兩組分彆按照焦慮/抑鬱測定錶進行填錶測試，併採用自擬錶格形式，對研究對象的生活質量有一箇全麵瞭解。結果觀察組120例不孕患者中齣現焦慮癥狀39例（32.5%），齣現抑鬱癥狀37例（30.83%）。對照組120例患者中，齣現焦慮癥狀7例（5.83%），齣現抑鬱癥狀3（2.5%），兩組焦慮髮生率及抑鬱髮生率差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。同時焦慮/抑鬱癥狀的不孕癥患者與未齣現焦慮/抑鬱癥狀患者有明顯統計學差異（P＜0.05），而在軀體健康程度上，未錶現齣統計學差異（P＞0.05）。結論不孕癥婦女因處于社會因素、傢庭因素、自身因素等多重壓力下，較易齣現焦慮/抑鬱等心理性疾病，需要及早進行心理榦預治療。
목적：통과분석초필/억욱심리상태재불잉증부녀중출현적비례，종이경호적위불잉증부녀진행필요적심리간예치료。방법채용수궤분조적연구방법，관찰조위자원삼가120례불잉증부녀，대조조위120례건강육령녀성。대량조분별안조초필/억욱측정표진행전표측시，병채용자의표격형식，대연구대상적생활질량유일개전면료해。결과관찰조120례불잉환자중출현초필증상39례（32.5%），출현억욱증상37례（30.83%）。대조조120례환자중，출현초필증상7례（5.83%），출현억욱증상3（2.5%），량조초필발생솔급억욱발생솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。동시초필/억욱증상적불잉증환자여미출현초필/억욱증상환자유명현통계학차이（P＜0.05），이재구체건강정도상，미표현출통계학차이（P＞0.05）。결론불잉증부녀인처우사회인소、가정인소、자신인소등다중압력하，교역출현초필/억욱등심이성질병，수요급조진행심리간예치료。
Objective To analyze the proportion of anxiety and depression in females with infertility so as to better carry out necessary psychological intervention for them.MethodsThis study was a randomized study. The observation group contained 120 voluntary females with infertility, and the control group contained 120 healthy females of child-bearing age. Hospital anxiety and depression scales was used in the two groups and the life quality of the research subjects was understood comprehensively via a self-designed table.Results 39 of 120 females with infertility in the observation group showed anxiety (32.5%), 37 showed depression (30.83%). 7 of 120 females in the control group showed anxiety (5.83%) and 3 showed depression (2.5%). The differences of incidence of anxiety and depression between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The differences of the patients with anxiety and depression and those without anxiety and depression were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in physical health conditions (P>0.05).ConclusionFemales with infertility are likely to have psychological diseases such as anxiety and depression due to social, family and personal factors, and thus need to be treated by psychological intervention in a timely basis.
