中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
19期
2917-2918,2919
,共3页
胆囊炎,急性%胆囊切除术,腹腔镜
膽囊炎,急性%膽囊切除術,腹腔鏡
담낭염,급성%담낭절제술,복강경
Cholecystitis,acute%Cholecystectomy,laparoscopic
目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的疗效及临床优势。方法回顾性分析178例急性胆囊炎的临床资料,其中82例行腹腔镜手术治疗作为腹腔镜组,96例行开腹手术治疗作为开腹手术组,观察两组术中、术后情况及治疗效果。结果腹腔镜组82例均治愈,78例顺利完成腹腔镜胆囊切除术,4例中转开腹。腹腔镜组手术时间、术中出血量、肠蠕动恢复时间、下床时间、住院时间分别为(48.2±21.7) min、(55.3±10.3)mL、(3.2±1.4)d、(3.7±0.4)h、(6.7±0.4)d,均显著低于开腹手术组的(73.8±30.2)min、(97.8±19.4)mL、(5.4±1.3)d、(7.8±0.5)h、(11.8±1.5)d(t=3.307、2.806、2.582、3.203、2.931,均P<0.05)。腹腔镜组并发症发生率为6.4%,开腹手术组并发症发生率为8.3%,两组术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.514,P=0.473)。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎是一种可行、安全、有效的治疗方法,具有较强优势。
目的:探討腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療急性膽囊炎的療效及臨床優勢。方法迴顧性分析178例急性膽囊炎的臨床資料,其中82例行腹腔鏡手術治療作為腹腔鏡組,96例行開腹手術治療作為開腹手術組,觀察兩組術中、術後情況及治療效果。結果腹腔鏡組82例均治愈,78例順利完成腹腔鏡膽囊切除術,4例中轉開腹。腹腔鏡組手術時間、術中齣血量、腸蠕動恢複時間、下床時間、住院時間分彆為(48.2±21.7) min、(55.3±10.3)mL、(3.2±1.4)d、(3.7±0.4)h、(6.7±0.4)d,均顯著低于開腹手術組的(73.8±30.2)min、(97.8±19.4)mL、(5.4±1.3)d、(7.8±0.5)h、(11.8±1.5)d(t=3.307、2.806、2.582、3.203、2.931,均P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組併髮癥髮生率為6.4%,開腹手術組併髮癥髮生率為8.3%,兩組術後併髮癥髮生率差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.514,P=0.473)。結論腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療急性膽囊炎是一種可行、安全、有效的治療方法,具有較彊優勢。
목적:탐토복강경담낭절제술치료급성담낭염적료효급림상우세。방법회고성분석178례급성담낭염적림상자료,기중82례행복강경수술치료작위복강경조,96례행개복수술치료작위개복수술조,관찰량조술중、술후정황급치료효과。결과복강경조82례균치유,78례순리완성복강경담낭절제술,4례중전개복。복강경조수술시간、술중출혈량、장연동회복시간、하상시간、주원시간분별위(48.2±21.7) min、(55.3±10.3)mL、(3.2±1.4)d、(3.7±0.4)h、(6.7±0.4)d,균현저저우개복수술조적(73.8±30.2)min、(97.8±19.4)mL、(5.4±1.3)d、(7.8±0.5)h、(11.8±1.5)d(t=3.307、2.806、2.582、3.203、2.931,균P<0.05)。복강경조병발증발생솔위6.4%,개복수술조병발증발생솔위8.3%,량조술후병발증발생솔차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.514,P=0.473)。결론복강경담낭절제술치료급성담낭염시일충가행、안전、유효적치료방법,구유교강우세。
Objective To explore the clinical advantages and curative effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis .Methods The clinical data of 178 cases with acute cholecystitis were retrospectively analyzed.82 cases underwent laparoscopic operation were selected as the laparoscopic group .96 patients underwent open operation treatment were selected as the open operation group .Results In the laparoscopic group ,82 cases were cured,78 cases were successfully completed laparoscopic cholecystectomy ,4 cases were converted to open surgery . The operation time,amount of bleeding,intestinal recovery time,bed time,hospitalization time in the laparoscopic group were (48.2 ±21.7)min,(55.3 ±10.3)mL,(3.2 ±1.4)d,(3.7 ±0.4)h,(6.7 ±0.4)d,which were signifi-cantly lower than (73.8 ±30.2)min,(97.8 ±19.4)mL,(5.4 ±1.3)d,(7.8 ±0.5)h,(11.8 ±1.5)d in the open operation group (t=3.307,2.806,2.582,3.203,2.931,all P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the laparoscopic group was 6.4%,which in the open operation group was 8.3%,the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant(χ2 =0.514,P=0.473).Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis is feasible ,safe,and effective,with a strong advantage .