CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察产妇发生尿潴留的原因及护理干预措施。方法将具有尿潴留倾向的158例产妇随机分为两组,其中79例为对照组采用常规护理,79例为观察组在对照组护理的基础上采用综合护理干预。结果观察组经过护理干预后产后1~3、3~6 h排尿例数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组的尿潴留发生率为1.27%,显著低于对照组的25.32%(P<0.05),发生尿潴留的主要因素有潜伏期延长、精神因素、胎膜早破、头位异常或头盆不称及宫缩不协调。结论加强产妇的健康教育、心理护理及产前、产时的护理干预,可有效降低尿潴留的发生率。
목적：관찰산부발생뇨저류적원인급호리간예조시。방법장구유뇨저류경향적158례산부수궤분위량조,기중79례위대조조채용상규호리,79례위관찰조재대조조호리적기출상채용종합호리간예。결과관찰조경과호리간예후산후1~3、3~6 h배뇨례수현저고우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조적뇨저류발생솔위1.27%,현저저우대조조적25.32%(P<0.05),발생뇨저류적주요인소유잠복기연장、정신인소、태막조파、두위이상혹두분불칭급궁축불협조。결론가강산부적건강교육、심리호리급산전、산시적호리간예,가유효강저뇨저류적발생솔。
Objective To observe the causes and nursing intervention of maternal urinary retention. Methods 158 cases with urinary retention tendency of maternal were randomly divided into two groups,79 cases in control group were given conventional care,79 cases in observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the con-trol group. Results The urine samples in observation group after nursing intervention after 1 to 3 h,3 to 6 h were sig-nificantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05),the incidence of urinary rete in observation group was 1.27%,sig-nificantly less than 25.32% of the control group (P<0.05),the main factors of urinary retention incubation period was extended,mental factor,premature rupture of membranes and abnormal head or not said appetizer and contractions. Conclusion Strengthen the health education,psychological care and maternal antenatal and intrapartum care interven-tion,which can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary retention.