CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究唇腭裂孤儿术后心理护理对语音治疗的影响和作用。方法选取2010年1~12月福利院内唇腭裂修复术后3~9岁、智力正常孤儿36例,对其实施心理护理及心理社会支持、语言康复指导,对训练前后的鼻漏气和语音清晰度进行测评。结果鼻漏气率由治疗前的42.8%降低到治疗后的18.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。语音清晰度明显提高,语音达到正常水平的有11例,总的有效率为88.89%,治疗前后语音清晰度差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.05,P<0.01)。结论唇腭裂术后孤儿经过心理护理后,无论在情感、言语能力方面都有很大的进步,为他们尽早回归家庭和融入社会提供了有力的支持。
목적：연구진악렬고인술후심리호리대어음치료적영향화작용。방법선취2010년1~12월복리원내진악렬수복술후3~9세、지력정상고인36례,대기실시심리호리급심리사회지지、어언강복지도,대훈련전후적비루기화어음청석도진행측평。결과비루기솔유치료전적42.8%강저도치료후적18.1%,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。어음청석도명현제고,어음체도정상수평적유11례,총적유효솔위88.89%,치료전후어음청석도차이유통계학의의(χ2=25.05,P<0.01)。결론진악렬술후고인경과심리호리후,무론재정감、언어능력방면도유흔대적진보,위타문진조회귀가정화융입사회제공료유력적지지。
Objective To research the effect of postoperative psychological care on speech therapy in cleft lip and palate orphans. Methods 36 orphans who were aged 3 to 9 years old with normal intelligence,taken cleft lip and palate repair were selected from January to December 2010 in Welfare Centre,then psychological care,psychological social support and language rehabilitation guidance was given to them.At last,the nasal emission and speech intelligibility be-fore and after training was tested. Results The percentage of nose leak changed from before treatment of 42.8%down to after treatment of 18.1%,the difference was significant (P<0.01).Speech intelligibility was obviously improved,11 cases of the speech reached to the normal level, and the total effective rate was 88.89%,there was significant difference for degree of clarity of pronunciation before and after treatment (χ2=25.05,P<0.01). Conclusion The cleft lip and palate orphans who went through psychological cares received remarkable improvement in affections and abilities,which pro-vides strong supports for their returning to families and integrating to society as soon as possible.