全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
FAMILY NURSE
2014年
24期
2222-2223
,共2页
浅层吸痰%早产儿%脑室周围脑室内%出血%机械通气%护理
淺層吸痰%早產兒%腦室週圍腦室內%齣血%機械通氣%護理
천층흡담%조산인%뇌실주위뇌실내%출혈%궤계통기%호리
shallow suction%premature infants%periventricular intraven-tricular%hemorrhage%mechanical ventilation%nursing
[目的]观察浅层吸痰在早产儿脑室周围脑室内出血(PIVH IVH)的护理效果。[方法]选取80例需要机械通气的早产儿脑室周围脑室内出血(Ⅰ度)的患儿，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组采用浅层吸痰法，对照组采用传统吸痰法。[结果]观察组吸痰过程中出现四肢震颤、全身或是局部痉挛性反应等易激惹表现少于对照组；1周后 PIVH IVH 程度增强(≥Ⅱ级)少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]采用浅层吸痰能预防和减少早产儿 PIVH IVH 的易激惹发生，减少 PIVH IVH 程度增强。
[目的]觀察淺層吸痰在早產兒腦室週圍腦室內齣血(PIVH IVH)的護理效果。[方法]選取80例需要機械通氣的早產兒腦室週圍腦室內齣血(Ⅰ度)的患兒，隨機分為觀察組和對照組，觀察組採用淺層吸痰法，對照組採用傳統吸痰法。[結果]觀察組吸痰過程中齣現四肢震顫、全身或是跼部痙攣性反應等易激惹錶現少于對照組；1週後 PIVH IVH 程度增彊(≥Ⅱ級)少于對照組，差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。[結論]採用淺層吸痰能預防和減少早產兒 PIVH IVH 的易激惹髮生，減少 PIVH IVH 程度增彊。
[목적]관찰천층흡담재조산인뇌실주위뇌실내출혈(PIVH IVH)적호리효과。[방법]선취80례수요궤계통기적조산인뇌실주위뇌실내출혈(Ⅰ도)적환인，수궤분위관찰조화대조조，관찰조채용천층흡담법，대조조채용전통흡담법。[결과]관찰조흡담과정중출현사지진전、전신혹시국부경련성반응등역격야표현소우대조조；1주후 PIVH IVH 정도증강(≥Ⅱ급)소우대조조，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。[결론]채용천층흡담능예방화감소조산인 PIVH IVH 적역격야발생，감소 PIVH IVH 정도증강。
Obj ective:To observe the nursing effect of shallow suction in premature infants periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH IVH).Methods:A total of 80 cases of premature infants with periventric-ular intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH IVH)who need mechanical ventilation were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group.The patients in observation group used shallow suction method,patients in control group adopted traditional suction method.Re-sults:irritability performance such as limb tremors,systemic or local spastic reactions during suction in observation group was less than that of control group;Enhancement of PIVH IVH degree(≥Ⅱ level)after a week was less than that of control group,and the differences were statis-tically significant (P<0.05 ).Conclusion:Shallow suction can prevent and reduce irritability occurrence in premature infants with PIVH IVH, and reduce the enhancement of PIVH IVH degree.
