CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人健康促进行为、自我护理行为现状及两者的关系。[方法]对长沙市4所社区服务中心97例老年COPD病人,采用一般资料调查问卷、健康促进行为问卷和 COPD病人自我护理行为量表进行调查。[结果]社区老年COPD病人的健康促进行为、自我护理行为得分分别为(117.86±4.94)分、(89.07±1.51)分,均处于中等水平；其自我护理行为与健康促进行为呈正相关(r=0.497,P<0.05)。[结论]长沙市社区老年 COPD病人健康促进行为和自我护理行为有相关性,社区医务人员在工作中应重视评估和增强病人的自我护理行为能力,使病人能更好地执行健康促进行为,从而提高病人的健康促进行为和自我护理行为能力,改善生活质量。
[목적]료해사구노년만성조새성폐질병(COPD)병인건강촉진행위、자아호리행위현상급량자적관계。[방법]대장사시4소사구복무중심97례노년COPD병인,채용일반자료조사문권、건강촉진행위문권화 COPD병인자아호리행위량표진행조사。[결과]사구노년COPD병인적건강촉진행위、자아호리행위득분분별위(117.86±4.94)분、(89.07±1.51)분,균처우중등수평；기자아호리행위여건강촉진행위정정상관(r=0.497,P<0.05)。[결론]장사시사구노년 COPD병인건강촉진행위화자아호리행위유상관성,사구의무인원재공작중응중시평고화증강병인적자아호리행위능력,사병인능경호지집행건강촉진행위,종이제고병인적건강촉진행위화자아호리행위능력,개선생활질량。
Obj ective:To know about the status quo of health promoting behaviors and self care behaviors of community elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and the relationship be-tween them.Methods:A total of 9 7 cases of COPD patients in 4 commu-nity service centers in Changsha city were selected and investigated by using general information questionnaire,health promoting behaviors questionnaire and self care behaviors scale for COPD patients.Results:The scores of health promoting behaviors and self care behaviors of the community elderly COPD patients were respective (117.86±4.94)and (89.07±1.51),and both them were in the medium level;self care be-haviors were positively correlated with health promoting behaviors(r=0.497,P<0.05).Conclusion:There is correlation between health pro-moting behaviors and self care behaviors of community elderly patients with COPD in Changsha city.Community health workers should think highly of evaluating and enhancing the patients’self care capacity in the work,and make the patients better implement health promoting behav-iors,and then to enhance their health promoting behaviors and self care capacity and improve their quality of life.