CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨早期喂养方式对1岁以下婴幼儿肥胖的影响。方法对462例1岁以下婴幼儿的体格发育资料进行回顾性调查分析，以0～4个月喂养方式的不同分为母乳喂养组298例和人工喂养组164例，比较两组婴幼儿在不同月龄的肥胖及超重+肥胖的发生率。结果两组在月龄为3个月、6个月时的肥胖率和超重+肥胖率比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；在9、12个月时，母乳喂养组的肥胖率和超重+肥胖率均较之人工喂养低，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论给予母乳喂养能够预防出现婴幼儿的早期超重和肥胖症，具有显著的保护作用。
목적：탐토조기위양방식대1세이하영유인비반적영향。방법대462례1세이하영유인적체격발육자료진행회고성조사분석，이0～4개월위양방식적불동분위모유위양조298례화인공위양조164례，비교량조영유인재불동월령적비반급초중+비반적발생솔。결과량조재월령위3개월、6개월시적비반솔화초중+비반솔비교차이균무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；재9、12개월시，모유위양조적비반솔화초중+비반솔균교지인공위양저，량조비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론급여모유위양능구예방출현영유인적조기초중화비반증，구유현저적보호작용。
Objective To investigate the impact of early feeding patterns for infant obesity under 1 years old. Methods Physical growth data of 462 cases infants under 1 year old was investigated and analyzed retrospectively. The infants were divided into breastfeeding group 298 cases and artificial feeding group 164 cases,according to the different ways of feeding from 0 to 4 months. Obesity, overweight and obesity incidence at different age of both groups were then observed and compared. Results Obesity, overweight rate and obesity rate at the age of 3 months and 6 months of both groups had no statistical significance(P > 0.05). At the age of 9 months and 12 months, obesity, overweight rate and obesity rate of breastfeeding group were lower than artificial feeding group. The difference had statistical significance by comparison(P < 0.05). Conclusion Breastfeeding can prevent the emergence of early infant overweight and obesity, which had significant protective effect.