中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
6期
526-528
,共3页
孙玉倩%孙秉赋%温颖娜%崔颖%郝晶%张小丽%丁焕然%王凤玲
孫玉倩%孫秉賦%溫穎娜%崔穎%郝晶%張小麗%丁煥然%王鳳玲
손옥천%손병부%온영나%최영%학정%장소려%정환연%왕봉령
恶性肿瘤%儿童%心理社会行为问题%家庭功能
噁性腫瘤%兒童%心理社會行為問題%傢庭功能
악성종류%인동%심리사회행위문제%가정공능
Neoplasme%Child%Psychosocial behavioral problems%Family function
目的 探讨恶性肿瘤患儿的心理行为问题及家庭功能特征.方法 采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取2012年6～ 12月在北京市4家、唐山市4家三级甲等医院内就诊的白血病等恶性肿瘤患儿的母亲或父亲240名为研究对象,采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Chiild Behavior Checklist,CBCL)和Feetharn家庭功能量表(Feetham Family Functioning Survey,FFFS)进行调查.结果 恶性肿瘤患儿的心理行为问题检出率为25.4％,高于国内常模(12.97％)(P＜0.05)；患儿的FFFS总均分[(1.41±0.75)分]、家庭与社会关系[(2.21±1.08)分]和家庭与个体关系[(1.25±0.89)分]高于正常儿童家庭(P＜0.05)；患儿为男孩、患病时间＞3年、家庭与个体关系低下的患儿容易发生心理行为问题(P＜0.05).结论 恶性肿瘤患儿的心理行为问题检出率较高,家庭功能低于正常家庭,医护人员应积极协助患儿父母改善家庭功能,促进恶性肿瘤患儿的心理行为健康.
目的 探討噁性腫瘤患兒的心理行為問題及傢庭功能特徵.方法 採取整群隨機抽樣方法,抽取2012年6～ 12月在北京市4傢、唐山市4傢三級甲等醫院內就診的白血病等噁性腫瘤患兒的母親或父親240名為研究對象,採用Achenbach兒童行為量錶(Chiild Behavior Checklist,CBCL)和Feetharn傢庭功能量錶(Feetham Family Functioning Survey,FFFS)進行調查.結果 噁性腫瘤患兒的心理行為問題檢齣率為25.4％,高于國內常模(12.97％)(P＜0.05)；患兒的FFFS總均分[(1.41±0.75)分]、傢庭與社會關繫[(2.21±1.08)分]和傢庭與箇體關繫[(1.25±0.89)分]高于正常兒童傢庭(P＜0.05)；患兒為男孩、患病時間＞3年、傢庭與箇體關繫低下的患兒容易髮生心理行為問題(P＜0.05).結論 噁性腫瘤患兒的心理行為問題檢齣率較高,傢庭功能低于正常傢庭,醫護人員應積極協助患兒父母改善傢庭功能,促進噁性腫瘤患兒的心理行為健康.
목적 탐토악성종류환인적심리행위문제급가정공능특정.방법 채취정군수궤추양방법,추취2012년6～ 12월재북경시4가、당산시4가삼급갑등의원내취진적백혈병등악성종류환인적모친혹부친240명위연구대상,채용Achenbach인동행위량표(Chiild Behavior Checklist,CBCL)화Feetharn가정공능량표(Feetham Family Functioning Survey,FFFS)진행조사.결과 악성종류환인적심리행위문제검출솔위25.4％,고우국내상모(12.97％)(P＜0.05)；환인적FFFS총균분[(1.41±0.75)분]、가정여사회관계[(2.21±1.08)분]화가정여개체관계[(1.25±0.89)분]고우정상인동가정(P＜0.05)；환인위남해、환병시간＞3년、가정여개체관계저하적환인용역발생심리행위문제(P＜0.05).결론 악성종류환인적심리행위문제검출솔교고,가정공능저우정상가정,의호인원응적겁협조환인부모개선가정공능,촉진악성종류환인적심리행위건강.
Objective To explore the features of psychosocial behavioural problems and family function of child with cancer.Methods Cluster random sampling was conducted to recruit 240 caregivers whose children with cancer in 8 general hospitals in Beijing and Tangshan from 2012 to 2013.Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Feetham Family Functioning Survey (FFFS)were used to investigate.Results The rate of abnormal behavior was higher in cancerous child (25.4％) than that in healthy child (12.97％) (P ＜ 0.05).The total score of FFFS(1.41 ± 0.75),the score of the relationship between the family and broader social units (2.21 ± 1.08) and the score of the relationship between the family and each individual (1.25 ± 0.89) were higher in cancerous child than that in healthy child (P ＜ 0.05).The predictors for child' s psychosocial behavioral problems were gender,duration of illness for ＞ 3years,and lower relationships between the family and each individual (P ＜0.05).Conclusion Healthcare professionals should actively provide family support to improve family functioning and decrease psychosocial behavioural in child with cancer.
