CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨生命意义感在大学生乐观主义与自杀风险之间的调节效应与中介效应,为进一步采取自杀干预措施提供依据.方法采用自杀行为问卷-修订版(SBQ-R)、生活取向问卷(修订版)(LOT-R)、中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)对1310名在校大学生进行问卷调查.结果大学生自杀风险、乐观主义和生命意义感的得分分别为(5.04±2.28)分、(11.22±2.07)分、(37.22±5.22)分.乐观主义与自杀风险存在显著负相关(r=-0.22,P＜0.01),乐观主义与生命意义感存在显著正相关(r=0.28,P＜0.01),生命意义感与自杀风险存在显著负相关(r=-0.18,P＜0.01).生命意义感在乐观主义与自杀风险间调节效应不显著(P＞0.05),生命意义感部分中介乐观主义与自杀风险的关系(P＜0.01),效应值为0.07,中介效应占总效应的比例为17％.结论生命意义感在大学生乐观主义与自杀风险之间的调节效应不存在,而是发挥部分中介作用.
목적 탐토생명의의감재대학생악관주의여자살풍험지간적조절효응여중개효응,위진일보채취자살간예조시제공의거.방법 채용자살행위문권-수정판(SBQ-R)、생활취향문권(수정판)(LOT-R)、중문인생의의문권(C-MLQ)대1310명재교대학생진행문권조사.결과 대학생자살풍험、악관주의화생명의의감적득분분별위(5.04±2.28)분、(11.22±2.07)분、(37.22±5.22)분.악관주의여자살풍험존재현저부상관(r=-0.22,P＜0.01),악관주의여생명의의감존재현저정상관(r=0.28,P＜0.01),생명의의감여자살풍험존재현저부상관(r=-0.18,P＜0.01).생명의의감재악관주의여자살풍험간조절효응불현저(P＞0.05),생명의의감부분중개악관주의여자살풍험적관계(P＜0.01),효응치위0.07,중개효응점총효응적비례위17％.결론 생명의의감재대학생악관주의여자살풍험지간적조절효응불존재,이시발휘부분중개작용.
Objective To explore the moderating or mediating effects of life-meaning between optimism and suicide risk in undergraduates.Methods A total of 1310 college students from one Chinese university completed a survey that included Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R),the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and the Chinese meaning in life questionnaire (C-MLQ).Results The total scores of SBQ-R,LOT-R and C-MLQ of undergraduate were (5.04 ± 2.28),(11.22 ± 2.07) and (37.22 ± 5.22),respectively.Optimism had significant negative correlation with suicide risk (r =-0.22,P ＜ 0.01),and positive correlation with life-meaning (r=0.28,P＜0.01).Life-meaning had significant negative correlation with suicide risk (r=-0.18,P＜0.01).The life-meaning's moderating effects between optimism and suicide risk were not significant(P ＞ 0.05),while the relationship between optimism and suicide risk was mediated by life-meaning,and the mediating effect was 0.07,which accounted for 17％ of the total effects.Conclusion Life-meaning doesnt morderating effect,but partially mediates the relationship between optimism and suicide risk.