CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肝硬化患者合并胆囊结石的相关性及临床特点。方法回顾性分析我院肝病科517例确诊为肝硬化的住院患者，研究胆囊结石发生率，随机抽取非肝硬化患者327例作为对照组，比较2组患者胆囊结石发病率；探讨性别、病因、病程、肝功能分级与胆囊结石发生率的关系并进行统计分析；并将肝硬化胆囊结石分为症状组及无症状组，按性别、年龄、病因、病程进行比较。结果统计分析显示肝硬化患者胆囊结石发病率较对照组明显升高；酒精性、病程越长、肝功能分级越高肝硬化胆囊结石发病率越高；女性、老龄、乙肝、病程长者症状发生率较高。均有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论肝硬化患者胆结石发生率高，胆结石发生与病因、病程、肝功能分级相关。而症状与性别、年龄、病因及病程相关。
목적：탐토간경화환자합병담낭결석적상관성급림상특점。방법회고성분석아원간병과517례학진위간경화적주원환자，연구담낭결석발생솔，수궤추취비간경화환자327례작위대조조，비교2조환자담낭결석발병솔；탐토성별、병인、병정、간공능분급여담낭결석발생솔적관계병진행통계분석；병장간경화담낭결석분위증상조급무증상조，안성별、년령、병인、병정진행비교。결과통계분석현시간경화환자담낭결석발병솔교대조조명현승고；주정성、병정월장、간공능분급월고간경화담낭결석발병솔월고；녀성、노령、을간、병정장자증상발생솔교고。균유통계학차이（P＜0.05）。결론간경화환자담결석발생솔고，담결석발생여병인、병정、간공능분급상관。이증상여성별、년령、병인급병정상관。
Objective To investigate the correlation and clinical features of gallstone complicated with liver cirrhosis. Methods Retrospective analysis of our hospital 517 cases of liver cirrhosis patients diagnosed,the incidence of gallstones,randomly selected non cirrhotic patients and 327 cases as control group,compared 2 groups of patients with gallstone incidence;explore the gender,etiology,course of disease,liver function classification and the relationship between the incidence of gallstones and statistical analysis;and the gallstone cirrhosis were divided into patients and asymptomatic group were compared by gender, age, etiology, pathogenesis. Results Statistical analysis showed that liver cirrhosis patients with gallstones were significantly higher than that of control group;alcohol, the longer the duration, the higher the grade of liver function of cirrhosis gallstone incidence was higher in female, aged;hepatitis B, duration of symptoms, higher rates of. There was significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The high incidence of gallstones in patients with liver cirrhosis,gallstone associated with the etiology, pathogenesis, liver function classification.While the symptoms and gender, age, etiology and pathogenesis related.