中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)
中華腦科疾病與康複雜誌(電子版)
중화뇌과질병여강복잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BRAIN DI8SEASES AND REHABILITATIN(ELECTRONIC EDITION)
2014年
4期
212-217
,共6页
卒中%临床方案%阿司匹林抵抗%发生机制%预防
卒中%臨床方案%阿司匹林牴抗%髮生機製%預防
졸중%림상방안%아사필림저항%발생궤제%예방
Stroke%Clinical protocols%Aspirin resistance%Mechanism%Prevention
阿司匹林目前是预防缺血性脑卒中复发的最有效的抗血小板聚集药物,但很多患者长期规律口服治疗剂量的阿司匹林仍不能有效地阻止血栓性疾病的复发,即存在“阿司匹林抵抗现象”。其发生机制可能与药物的剂量、患者依从性、药物的相互作用、疾病的影响及基因多态性等有关。临床医师应明确阿司匹林抵抗的产生机制,并在临床上采取合适的措施来减少阿司匹林抵抗,从而取得理想的缺血性卒中预防及治疗效果。
阿司匹林目前是預防缺血性腦卒中複髮的最有效的抗血小闆聚集藥物,但很多患者長期規律口服治療劑量的阿司匹林仍不能有效地阻止血栓性疾病的複髮,即存在“阿司匹林牴抗現象”。其髮生機製可能與藥物的劑量、患者依從性、藥物的相互作用、疾病的影響及基因多態性等有關。臨床醫師應明確阿司匹林牴抗的產生機製,併在臨床上採取閤適的措施來減少阿司匹林牴抗,從而取得理想的缺血性卒中預防及治療效果。
아사필림목전시예방결혈성뇌졸중복발적최유효적항혈소판취집약물,단흔다환자장기규률구복치료제량적아사필림잉불능유효지조지혈전성질병적복발,즉존재“아사필림저항현상”。기발생궤제가능여약물적제량、환자의종성、약물적상호작용、질병적영향급기인다태성등유관。림상의사응명학아사필림저항적산생궤제,병재림상상채취합괄적조시래감소아사필림저항,종이취득이상적결혈성졸중예방급치료효과。
Aspirin is one of the well-known drugs of prevention from cerebral ischemic stroke ,with its effective role in exhibiting platelet aggregation .However ,recurrent thrombotic ischemic event still occur in those taking proper dose of aspirin regularly , which called the concept of “aspirin resistance ( AR )”.The possible mechanisms of AR include aspirin dosage , poor patients′compliance , drug interaction , diseases influence and genetic polymorphisms of relative genes .Therefore, clinical doctors should confirm the mechanisms of AR and the proper counter-measures to reduce even to prevent AR to get the great preventive and therapeutic efficacy .