CAJ | 학술논문

在中国城市步行和自行车出行环境日益恶化、出行分担率普遍下滑的背景下，针对住房城乡建设部发布的《城市步行和自行车交通系统规划设计导则》(以下简称《导则》)设计体系进行解读。首先介绍《导则》的编制思路，以及由交通设施设计和交通环境设计组成的设计体系。《导则》编制过程中提出“微笑街道”(SMILE Street)设计理念，强调对人的关注、提升城市街道空间品质。重点分析“微笑街道”的五大设计原则：小尺度(Small)、维护运营(Maintained)、整合协调(Integrated)、街道活力(Lively)和愉悦舒适(Enjoyable)，总结步行和自行车交通系统规划设计的主要技术要点和设计参数。
재중국성시보행화자행차출행배경일익악화、출행분담솔보편하활적배경하，침대주방성향건설부발포적《성시보행화자행차교통계통규화설계도칙》(이하간칭《도칙》)설계체계진행해독。수선개소《도칙》적편제사로，이급유교통설시설계화교통배경설계조성적설계체계。《도칙》편제과정중제출“미소가도”(SMILE Street)설계이념，강조대인적관주、제승성시가도공간품질。중점분석“미소가도”적오대설계원칙：소척도(Small)、유호운영(Maintained)、정합협조(Integrated)、가도활력(Lively)화유열서괄(Enjoyable)，총결보행화자행차교통계통규화설계적주요기술요점화설계삼수。
Facing ever-worsening pedestrian and bicycle travel environment and a general decline in travel mode share of pedestrian and bicycle in China, this paper discusses the design system in the Guideline for Urban Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation System Planning issued by the Ministry of Housing and Ur-ban-rural Development. The paper first reviews the principles of guideline development, and the system de-sign content for transportation facility and travel environment. The“SMILE Street”design is proposed in the development of the guideline to emphasize people’s concern and to improve the quality of urban street surroundings. With the five design principles of“SMILE Street”, namely, Small, Maintained, Inte-grated, Lively and Enjoyable, the paper summarizes key points and design parameters for pedestrian and bi-cycle transportation system planning.