成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHENGDU PHYSICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2014年
8期
1-8
,共8页
体育竞赛%潜规则%治理
體育競賽%潛規則%治理
체육경새%잠규칙%치리
sports competition%hidden rules%governance
潜规则是对体育竞赛公信力的挑战,影响体育秩序的稳定。研究提出了体育竞赛中潜规则的概念,列举了裁判主场(东道主)倾向、权钱交易、假赛、体罚四条典型的体育竞赛潜规则,并对潜规则的容忍度、主体的广泛性、类型的多元性以及治理的复杂性和艰巨性等特征进行了分析。建议通过加大体育竞赛显规则的审查力度,及时修订规则缺陷、增加体育组织的透明度,引入媒体参与治理、加快国际体育组织的民主进程、积极引入法律的治理四条途径,实现对体育竞赛中潜规则的有效治理。
潛規則是對體育競賽公信力的挑戰,影響體育秩序的穩定。研究提齣瞭體育競賽中潛規則的概唸,列舉瞭裁判主場(東道主)傾嚮、權錢交易、假賽、體罰四條典型的體育競賽潛規則,併對潛規則的容忍度、主體的廣汎性、類型的多元性以及治理的複雜性和艱巨性等特徵進行瞭分析。建議通過加大體育競賽顯規則的審查力度,及時脩訂規則缺陷、增加體育組織的透明度,引入媒體參與治理、加快國際體育組織的民主進程、積極引入法律的治理四條途徑,實現對體育競賽中潛規則的有效治理。
잠규칙시대체육경새공신력적도전,영향체육질서적은정。연구제출료체육경새중잠규칙적개념,열거료재판주장(동도주)경향、권전교역、가새、체벌사조전형적체육경새잠규칙,병대잠규칙적용인도、주체적엄범성、류형적다원성이급치리적복잡성화간거성등특정진행료분석。건의통과가대체육경새현규칙적심사력도,급시수정규칙결함、증가체육조직적투명도,인입매체삼여치리、가쾌국제체육조직적민주진정、적겁인입법률적치리사조도경,실현대체육경새중잠규칙적유효치리。
Hidden rules are the challenges to the credibility of sports competitions and they affect the stability of sports order. This study puts forward the concept of hidden rules in sports competitions, and lists the four typical sports competition rules - the home (host) tendency, power-money trade, fake match, corporal punishment. It further analy-zes from the following aspects: the tolerance of hidden rules, the extensiveness of the subject, the diversity of type, the complexity and difficulty of governance. It is suggested in the paper that hidden rules can be governed by strengthening the censorship of the competition rules, revising the defect rules, improving the transparency of sports organizations, in-troducing media involvement in the governess, speeding up the democratic process of sports organizations and introducing law procedures into the governess process.