重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
24期
3189-3191
,共3页
史甜%李玲%曹霞%刘颖%李仁凤%黄利%余友霞
史甜%李玲%曹霞%劉穎%李仁鳳%黃利%餘友霞
사첨%리령%조하%류영%리인봉%황리%여우하
集束化管理%经外周穿刺中心静脉导管置入%非计划拔管
集束化管理%經外週穿刺中心靜脈導管置入%非計劃拔管
집속화관리%경외주천자중심정맥도관치입%비계화발관
bundle of care%peripherally inserted central catheter%unplanned extubation
目的:研究集束化管理对新生儿外周穿刺中心静脉导管置入(PICC )并发症发生率和非计划拔管率的影响。方法未应用集束化管理的116例新生儿为A组,应用集束化管理的新生儿93例为B组。观察并比较两组患者并发症发生情况及非计划拔管率情况等。结果 A组治疗期发生并发症共70例(60.3%),B组25例(26.9%),B组并发症率显著低于 A 组( P<0.05)。在机械性静脉炎、导管阻塞、导管异位等方面发生率比较B组显著低于A组(P<0.05)。B组总异位率及右贵要静脉穿刺异位率均显著低于A组(P<0.05)。B组非计划拔管率显著低于A组(P<0.05)。胎龄对并发症无影响(P>0.05),新生儿体质量及置管日龄对新生儿并发症有影响( P<0.05)。结论集束化管理能降低新生儿PICC并发症发生率,减少非计划拔管率,更好地发挥PICC的作用。
目的:研究集束化管理對新生兒外週穿刺中心靜脈導管置入(PICC )併髮癥髮生率和非計劃拔管率的影響。方法未應用集束化管理的116例新生兒為A組,應用集束化管理的新生兒93例為B組。觀察併比較兩組患者併髮癥髮生情況及非計劃拔管率情況等。結果 A組治療期髮生併髮癥共70例(60.3%),B組25例(26.9%),B組併髮癥率顯著低于 A 組( P<0.05)。在機械性靜脈炎、導管阻塞、導管異位等方麵髮生率比較B組顯著低于A組(P<0.05)。B組總異位率及右貴要靜脈穿刺異位率均顯著低于A組(P<0.05)。B組非計劃拔管率顯著低于A組(P<0.05)。胎齡對併髮癥無影響(P>0.05),新生兒體質量及置管日齡對新生兒併髮癥有影響( P<0.05)。結論集束化管理能降低新生兒PICC併髮癥髮生率,減少非計劃拔管率,更好地髮揮PICC的作用。
목적:연구집속화관리대신생인외주천자중심정맥도관치입(PICC )병발증발생솔화비계화발관솔적영향。방법미응용집속화관리적116례신생인위A조,응용집속화관리적신생인93례위B조。관찰병비교량조환자병발증발생정황급비계화발관솔정황등。결과 A조치료기발생병발증공70례(60.3%),B조25례(26.9%),B조병발증솔현저저우 A 조( P<0.05)。재궤계성정맥염、도관조새、도관이위등방면발생솔비교B조현저저우A조(P<0.05)。B조총이위솔급우귀요정맥천자이위솔균현저저우A조(P<0.05)。B조비계화발관솔현저저우A조(P<0.05)。태령대병발증무영향(P>0.05),신생인체질량급치관일령대신생인병발증유영향( P<0.05)。결론집속화관리능강저신생인PICC병발증발생솔,감소비계화발관솔,경호지발휘PICC적작용。
Objective To study the effects of bundles of care on complications and unplanned extubation rate of neonatal in PICC .Methods 116 cases of neonatal which didn′t accept the bundles of care ware group A ,the other 93 cases of neonatal which accepted the bundles of care ware group B .Two groups were observed and compared on the incidence of complications and un-planned extubation rate and so on .Results The complications in A group treatment were 70 cases(60 .3% ) ,while there were 25 ca-ses in group B(26 .9% ) ,the group B was significantly lower than the group A (P<0 .05) .Mechanical phlebitis ,catheter occlusion , catheter ectopic and other aspects of ectopic group B were significantly lower than in group A (P<0 .05) .The rate of unplanned ex-tubation and catheter blockage in group B were significantly lower than A (P<0 .05) .The total rate of ectopic and right basilic vein ectopic rate in group B were all significantly lower in group A (P<0 .05) .Group B unplanned extubation rate and catheter blockage weresignificantlyloweringroupA(P<0.05).Gestationalagedidn′thaveimpactoncomplications(P>0.05),birthweightand catheter days had more impact on neonatal complications (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The cluster management can reduce the incidence of neonatal PICC complications ,reduce unplanned extubation rates ,better play the role of PICC ,try to arrange an experienced staff of medical operations for children of low birth weight newborns .