安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）
安慶師範學院學報（社會科學版）
안경사범학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF ANQING TEACHERS COLLEGE(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
99-103
,共5页
仙传%小说%纪传体
仙傳%小說%紀傳體
선전%소설%기전체
immortal biographies%novels%historical recording style
《道藏》及《藏外道书》中有大量的仙传，这些仙传通常采用史家传记手法写作，由于其中多虚构成分，故今人一般以仙道或道教小说视之。仙传之所以会采用纪传体写作，是由于作者认为他们所记都是真人真事，只有依据史家实录原则来写作才能做到客观公正，具有可信性。今人一般将仙传分为单传、类传和总传三类，也有将其分为像传和文传两类的。
《道藏》及《藏外道書》中有大量的仙傳，這些仙傳通常採用史傢傳記手法寫作，由于其中多虛構成分，故今人一般以仙道或道教小說視之。仙傳之所以會採用紀傳體寫作，是由于作者認為他們所記都是真人真事，隻有依據史傢實錄原則來寫作纔能做到客觀公正，具有可信性。今人一般將仙傳分為單傳、類傳和總傳三類，也有將其分為像傳和文傳兩類的。
《도장》급《장외도서》중유대량적선전，저사선전통상채용사가전기수법사작，유우기중다허구성분，고금인일반이선도혹도교소설시지。선전지소이회채용기전체사작，시유우작자인위타문소기도시진인진사，지유의거사가실록원칙래사작재능주도객관공정，구유가신성。금인일반장선전분위단전、류전화총전삼류，야유장기분위상전화문전량류적。
There are a great number of immortal biographies in Treasury of Tao and Zang Wai Taoism Book, written in a historical recording style. They are regarded as novels of celestial beings and Taoist priests because of the fictional elements. The reason why a his-torical recording style is adopted is that writers took the records as realities and such a style made their works objective and believable. Those novels are usually classified into individual, category and overall ones; they are also classified into image and written ones.
