廉政文化研究
廉政文化研究
렴정문화연구
ANTI-CORRUPTION AND INTEGRITY CULTURE STUDIES
2014年
4期
36-40
,共5页
情景预防%集体腐败%外部环境%内控机制
情景預防%集體腐敗%外部環境%內控機製
정경예방%집체부패%외부배경%내공궤제
the theory of situational prevention%collective corruption%external environment%internal control mechanism
因集体腐败引致损失更大、影响更恶劣、作案更隐蔽使其成为了近期反腐工作中的焦点，集体腐败具有集体腐败主体的潜在性特征、集体腐败行为的被动性特征及集体腐败行为被动性转化的特征，聚焦腐败主体本位是目前集体腐败进行类型划分及其成因探源的主要方式，内因驱动是其主要逻辑起点。然而，忽视外因是这一研究路径的主要局限。情景预防理论为认知和防治集体腐败提供了新的理论视角和实践引导。因此，必须在集体腐败特征、类型及其成因分析的基础上，从削减外在引致环境、强化内在防控机制，切断内外关联三方面入手严惩集体腐败。
因集體腐敗引緻損失更大、影響更噁劣、作案更隱蔽使其成為瞭近期反腐工作中的焦點，集體腐敗具有集體腐敗主體的潛在性特徵、集體腐敗行為的被動性特徵及集體腐敗行為被動性轉化的特徵，聚焦腐敗主體本位是目前集體腐敗進行類型劃分及其成因探源的主要方式，內因驅動是其主要邏輯起點。然而，忽視外因是這一研究路徑的主要跼限。情景預防理論為認知和防治集體腐敗提供瞭新的理論視角和實踐引導。因此，必鬚在集體腐敗特徵、類型及其成因分析的基礎上，從削減外在引緻環境、彊化內在防控機製，切斷內外關聯三方麵入手嚴懲集體腐敗。
인집체부패인치손실경대、영향경악렬、작안경은폐사기성위료근기반부공작중적초점，집체부패구유집체부패주체적잠재성특정、집체부패행위적피동성특정급집체부패행위피동성전화적특정，취초부패주체본위시목전집체부패진행류형화분급기성인탐원적주요방식，내인구동시기주요라집기점。연이，홀시외인시저일연구로경적주요국한。정경예방이론위인지화방치집체부패제공료신적이론시각화실천인도。인차，필수재집체부패특정、류형급기성인분석적기출상，종삭감외재인치배경、강화내재방공궤제，절단내외관련삼방면입수엄징집체부패。
Collective corruption has become the focus of the recent anti-corruption work for its greater loss, severer impact and better concealment. The theory of situational crime prevention provides a new theoretical perspective and practical guidance for recognizing and preventing collective corruption. This paper is based on the theory of situational crime prevention, firstly from the corruption actor and its action perspectives, to analyze three characteristics of collective corruption. Then, combined with the logic that external reasons would lead to corruption, the paper discusses types of collective corruption and its causation. Fi-nally, it provides four specific measures for preventing and controlling collective corruption. The study enriches research per-spective and content of collective corruption prevention. Meanwhile, it provides references for innovating practices in corruption prevention.
