CAJ | 학술논문

从减轻船总体负担、采用链径更小的海洋系泊链的设计需求出发，以单个链环为微元对锚链在锚泊状态所形成悬链线方程进行推导，建立锚链在典型锚泊状态下的悬链线方程，并以此为基础完成不同链径锚链在抛锚长度、最大可承受环境力、最大抛锚深度等方面的计算分析。结合计算结果和船舶实际使用情况，对采用不同链径锚链的锚泊能力进行综合分析后认为，虽然链径较粗的锚链的理论锚泊能力较强，但若采用霍尔锚等非大抓力锚，或对锚泊水域面积无明确要求、没有在深水中抛锚的特殊需求等，则可以选用链径相对较细的海洋系泊链代替目前规范中规定的电焊锚链。
종감경선총체부담、채용련경경소적해양계박련적설계수구출발，이단개련배위미원대묘련재묘박상태소형성현련선방정진행추도，건립묘련재전형묘박상태하적현련선방정，병이차위기출완성불동련경묘련재포묘장도、최대가승수배경력、최대포묘심도등방면적계산분석。결합계산결과화선박실제사용정황，대채용불동련경묘련적묘박능력진행종합분석후인위，수연련경교조적묘련적이론묘박능력교강，단약채용곽이묘등비대조력묘，혹대묘박수역면적무명학요구、몰유재심수중포묘적특수수구등，칙가이선용련경상대교세적해양계박련대체목전규범중규정적전한묘련。
In order to meet the demand of anchor system using thinner anchor chains,this paper deduces the catenary equation by taking every anchor chain link as an infinitesimal. Based on the equation,the length of anchor chains and the maximum environmental forces and water depth are calculated for anchor chains with different diameters. According to the calculation result and actual practices,it is concluded that though the thicker the anchor chain,the better the anchoring capability,the applications of thinner chains are more reasonable when not using anchors with high holding power,or when the situation does not demand any special request of the mooring region or water depth.