CAJ | 학술논문

建立快速检测化妆品中绿脓杆菌的实时荧光PCR方法。选取绿脓杆菌oprI基因中相对保守且高度特异的核苷酸片段作为荧光PCR扩增的靶序列，设计引物和TaqMan探针，并研究了DNA提取方法，优化扩增反应体系和仪器条件。与GB方法进行比对，检测结果一致，但检测时间均只有GB方法的1/10；方法的检测灵敏度为2CFU/荧光PCR反应体系，染菌样品经6 h增菌培养后，检测低限均达到2CFU/g，证明该方法高度敏感；通过对36株标准/参考菌株和51株非目的菌的检测，证实该方法高度特异；批内CP值的变异系数小于2%，说明该方法具有良好的可重复性。
건립쾌속검측화장품중록농간균적실시형광PCR방법。선취록농간균oprI기인중상대보수차고도특이적핵감산편단작위형광PCR확증적파서렬，설계인물화TaqMan탐침，병연구료DNA제취방법，우화확증반응체계화의기조건。여GB방법진행비대，검측결과일치，단검측시간균지유GB방법적1/10；방법적검측령민도위2CFU/형광PCR반응체계，염균양품경6 h증균배양후，검측저한균체도2CFU/g，증명해방법고도민감；통과대36주표준/삼고균주화51주비목적균적검측，증실해방법고도특이；비내CP치적변이계수소우2%，설명해방법구유량호적가중복성。
It established a method by real-time fluorescent PCR for rapid detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cosmetics. The target sequences selected nucleotide fragment that is relatively conservative and highly specific for Pseudomonas aeruginosa oprI gene. It can be used as a fluorescent PCR amplification. Primers and a TaqMan probe was designed. The amplification reaction system, instrument conditions, the extraction method of DNA and the actual detection application in cosmetics was optimized. And compared with GB method, the detection results were consistent, but the detection time was only 1/10 by GB method. Detection sensitivity meet the 2 CFU per Each fluorescence PCR reaction system. For bacterial infection samples after 6 hours of enrichment culture, lowest limit of detection meet 2CFU/g. It proved that the method is highly sensitive. Through against 36 strains of standard/reference strains and 51 strains of non objective bacterium detection, it confirmed that the method is highly specific and repeatable with the batch CP values less than 2%. The method can detect, not only qualitatively but also quantitatively.