CAJ | 학술논문

性别角色观是指人们对男女性别角色的总的看法，是一种有关性别角色的价值观。本文采用问卷调查的方法，对430名中学生的性别角色观进行了研究，结果发现：（1）男女性别角色正价特质排在第一位的分别是勇敢和漂亮；负价特质排在第一位的分别是虚伪和自私；（2）男女生均认为勇敢、幽默、善良、浪漫、阳光帅气是男性的正价特质，但是在阳光帅气这一特质上有显著的性别差异；男女生均认为漂亮、大方、温柔、可爱、体贴、自信、细心、善良是女性的正价特质，此外，女生的正价特质中，男生认为还有纯洁和真诚，女生认为还有孝顺和亲和力；（3）男女生均认为虚伪、自负、自私、女性化强、奸诈、迂腐、自夸和斤斤计较是男性的负价特质，此外，女生的负价特质中，男生认为还有傲慢和霸道，女生认为还有懦弱和无能；男女生都认为自私、虚伪、势力、自大、斤斤计较、炫耀是女性的负价特质，且自私在男女生中均排在第一位。（4）年级对性别角色影响的卡方检验结果显示初中生和高中生的性别角色观没有显著差异，但是不同年级在性别角色特质选择的频数中可以看出：初中生与高中生皆将勇敢作为男性正价特质的第一位，但是初中生较高中生而言更不喜欢男生懦弱，高中生较初中生而言更不喜欢男生女性化强；高中生和初中生都不喜欢女生自私，但是高中生比初中生更看重女生的漂亮、大方、温柔。
성별각색관시지인문대남녀성별각색적총적간법，시일충유관성별각색적개치관。본문채용문권조사적방법，대430명중학생적성별각색관진행료연구，결과발현：（1）남녀성별각색정개특질배재제일위적분별시용감화표량；부개특질배재제일위적분별시허위화자사；（2）남녀생균인위용감、유묵、선량、랑만、양광수기시남성적정개특질，단시재양광수기저일특질상유현저적성별차이；남녀생균인위표량、대방、온유、가애、체첩、자신、세심、선량시녀성적정개특질，차외，녀생적정개특질중，남생인위환유순길화진성，녀생인위환유효순화친화력；（3）남녀생균인위허위、자부、자사、녀성화강、간사、우부、자과화근근계교시남성적부개특질，차외，녀생적부개특질중，남생인위환유오만화패도，녀생인위환유나약화무능；남녀생도인위자사、허위、세력、자대、근근계교、현요시녀성적부개특질，차자사재남녀생중균배재제일위。（4）년급대성별각색영향적잡방검험결과현시초중생화고중생적성별각색관몰유현저차이，단시불동년급재성별각색특질선택적빈수중가이간출：초중생여고중생개장용감작위남성정개특질적제일위，단시초중생교고중생이언경불희환남생나약，고중생교초중생이언경불희환남생녀성화강；고중생화초중생도불희환녀생자사，단시고중생비초중생경간중녀생적표량、대방、온유。
The article is aiming to research the gender and grade differences of the notion for sex role among the middle school. Employing the questionnaire method, have carried on research to 430 students of middle-school students, Findings showed that: <br> (1) Boys and girls in the mind of the high school to the gender role positive traits of men and women, respectively, the ifrst one is brave and beautiful;Gender roles for men and women negative traits, respectively, the ifrst one is hypocrisy and selifshness. <br> (2) The ideal masculine and feminine boys' ideal male qualities, contains courage, humor, kind, romantic, sunshine handsome idiosyncratic, but their importance is different, especially the importance of sunshine handsome a signiifcant gender difference. And in boys’ point, the quality of sunshine handsome is less important than girls;Among the middle school students in selecting ideal femininity, with eight identical characteristics:beautiful, generous, gentle, lovely, kind, caring, self-conifdent, care. In addition to the eight traits, boy's ideal of women also has the characteristics:pure and sincere, girl's ideal of women also has the characteristics:iflial piety and afifnity. <br> (3) To the men's negative qualities, both men and women have: hypocrisy, arrogance, selfishness, boast strong feminine, devious, pedantic, and haggle over every ounce, including strong feminine image in middle school boys think hate is on top, in girls mind ranking is back, high school boys thought arrogant, domineering annoying men, while women think the weak and incompetent more annoying;Middle school middle school girls and boys think selifsh, hypocrisy, power and arrogance, haggle over every ounce, showing off is disgusting images of women, and selifsh qualities in men's and women's idea of a negative traits at ifrst. <br> (4) There is no signiifcant different between different grades’ values on gender roles.