CAJ | 학술논문

以贵州省6个不同城镇化水平的典型代表区作为样本区域，采取分层抽样与随机抽样相结合的方法，运用统计分析法全面分析了农民对拥有宅基地的认识以及对闲置、废弃宅基地退出的意愿及影响退出意愿的因素。通过分析发现：受访者年龄越大、家庭人口越多，对占有宅基地的依赖性越大。性别、受教育程度对宅基地退出意愿的影响较小。对政策的认知，宅基地退出的补偿方式以及预期退出后的生活改善程度对宅基地退出意愿有较大影响。对多余闲置宅基地的潜力评估及对宅基地退出政策实施的可行性评价结果显示：贵州省废弃闲置宅基地数量潜力较大，政策实施在政治上、组织上、经济上以及技术上都具备一定的可行性。因此，针对调查和评价结果提出：明晰宅基地产权、建立农村宅基地价格评估体系以及建立相关保有压力机制等一系列政策建议。
이귀주성6개불동성진화수평적전형대표구작위양본구역，채취분층추양여수궤추양상결합적방법，운용통계분석법전면분석료농민대옹유택기지적인식이급대한치、폐기택기지퇴출적의원급영향퇴출의원적인소。통과분석발현：수방자년령월대、가정인구월다，대점유택기지적의뢰성월대。성별、수교육정도대택기지퇴출의원적영향교소。대정책적인지，택기지퇴출적보상방식이급예기퇴출후적생활개선정도대택기지퇴출의원유교대영향。대다여한치택기지적잠력평고급대택기지퇴출정책실시적가행성평개결과현시：귀주성폐기한치택기지수량잠력교대，정책실시재정치상、조직상、경제상이급기술상도구비일정적가행성。인차，침대조사화평개결과제출：명석택기지산권、건립농촌택기지개격평고체계이급건립상관보유압력궤제등일계렬정책건의。
With six areas of different urbanization levels in Guizhou Province as sample areas,combining stratified sampling and random sampling method,this paper analyzes the peasants’views on possessing their own homestead and their willingness to quit the idle or abandoned homestead as well as the factors influencing their willingness.The research finds out that the older the possessor,the bigger the household,the greater the dependence on the possession of homestead.Gender and education level have less influence on the willingness to quit homestead.Peasants’understanding of the policy,the way of compensation and the expected improvement of living condition have relatively great influence on the willingness to quit homestead.The evaluation results reveal that there is a great potential in the quantity of idle and abandoned homestead in this province and that it is feasible to implement the policy from the perspective of politics,organization,economy and technology.The paper ends with a series of suggestions such as clearing up homestead property rights,establishing homestead price evaluation mechanism, and establishing the possession pressure mechanism.