泰山医学院学报
泰山醫學院學報
태산의학원학보
JOURNAL OF TAISHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
2014年
6期
521-522
,共2页
2 型糖尿病%饮食%运动%晚餐无主食
2 型糖尿病%飲食%運動%晚餐無主食
2 형당뇨병%음식%운동%만찬무주식
type 2 diabetes%diet%exercise%diet plus no staple diet
目的:观察饮食及运动干预对糖尿病患者治疗效果的影响,帮助患者认识合理饮食及运动的重要性。方法将40例糖尿病患者(维持原治疗方案,空腹血糖范围7.0~9.0 mmol/ L)分为糖尿病饮食组、糖尿病饮食加运动组、糖尿痛饮食加晚餐无主食组、糖尿病饮食晚餐无主食加运动组,其中对参与患者依据《糖尿病防治指南2010年版》进行糖尿病饮食教育,运动为有氧运动0.5~1 h/ d,晚餐无主食指在糖尿病饮食的基础上,晚餐无米、面等主食,主要构成为蔬菜、鱼肉。4组 l 临床观察3个月后,4组均改为糖尿病饮食晚餐无主食加运动干预,继续观察3个月。比较4组患者血糖控制情况及组内前后对比。结果糖尿病饮食晚餐无主食组优于单纯糖尿病饮食组(P ﹤0.05);饮食加运动组优于单纯饮食组(P ﹤0.05)。结论饮食及运动可以有效改善患者血糖控制情况,晚餐无主食对于患者血糖控制改善尤为明显。
目的:觀察飲食及運動榦預對糖尿病患者治療效果的影響,幫助患者認識閤理飲食及運動的重要性。方法將40例糖尿病患者(維持原治療方案,空腹血糖範圍7.0~9.0 mmol/ L)分為糖尿病飲食組、糖尿病飲食加運動組、糖尿痛飲食加晚餐無主食組、糖尿病飲食晚餐無主食加運動組,其中對參與患者依據《糖尿病防治指南2010年版》進行糖尿病飲食教育,運動為有氧運動0.5~1 h/ d,晚餐無主食指在糖尿病飲食的基礎上,晚餐無米、麵等主食,主要構成為蔬菜、魚肉。4組 l 臨床觀察3箇月後,4組均改為糖尿病飲食晚餐無主食加運動榦預,繼續觀察3箇月。比較4組患者血糖控製情況及組內前後對比。結果糖尿病飲食晚餐無主食組優于單純糖尿病飲食組(P ﹤0.05);飲食加運動組優于單純飲食組(P ﹤0.05)。結論飲食及運動可以有效改善患者血糖控製情況,晚餐無主食對于患者血糖控製改善尤為明顯。
목적:관찰음식급운동간예대당뇨병환자치료효과적영향,방조환자인식합리음식급운동적중요성。방법장40례당뇨병환자(유지원치료방안,공복혈당범위7.0~9.0 mmol/ L)분위당뇨병음식조、당뇨병음식가운동조、당뇨통음식가만찬무주식조、당뇨병음식만찬무주식가운동조,기중대삼여환자의거《당뇨병방치지남2010년판》진행당뇨병음식교육,운동위유양운동0.5~1 h/ d,만찬무주식지재당뇨병음식적기출상,만찬무미、면등주식,주요구성위소채、어육。4조 l 림상관찰3개월후,4조균개위당뇨병음식만찬무주식가운동간예,계속관찰3개월。비교4조환자혈당공제정황급조내전후대비。결과당뇨병음식만찬무주식조우우단순당뇨병음식조(P ﹤0.05);음식가운동조우우단순음식조(P ﹤0.05)。결론음식급운동가이유효개선환자혈당공제정황,만찬무주식대우환자혈당공제개선우위명현。
Objective:To investigate the effects of diet and exercise on the treatment effects of type 2 diabetes and help patients to understand the importance of proper diet and exercise. Methods:All 40 patients of diabetes(the original treat-ment regimen,fasting blood glucose range of 7. 0 ~ 9. 0 mmol / L)were divided into four groups:diabetic diet,diabetic diet plus exercise,diabetic diet plus no staple diet,and diabetic diet plus no staple diet and exercise. The diabetes diet ed-ucation was according to "diabetes prevention Guide 2010 Edition". The exercise is aerobic exercise 0. 5 ~ 1 h / d. The diet plus no staple diet means the diabetic diet dinner without rice ,flour and other staple foods,mainly composed of vege-tables and fish. After 3 months of observation,all four groups were changed to diet plus no staple diet and exercise for fur-ther 3 months. The glycemic control in the group of patients before and after treatment were compared. Results:The results revealed that the effects of diabetic diet plus no staple diet were better than that of iabetic diet(P ﹤ 0. 05),and the effects of diabetic diet plus exercise were better than that of iabetic diet(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusions:Diet and exercise can improve glycemic control in patients,which is particularly for the diet plus no staple diet patients.