CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）患者长期家庭氧疗（long-term oxgen treatment，LTOT）依从性的相关因素。方法将290例在我院门诊及住院部接受治疗的 COPD 患者作为研究对象，采用问卷调查表形式调查 COPD 患者 LTOT 依从性状况，并对患者的相关资料进行单因素方差分析及多元 Logistic 分析。结果影响 COPD 进行 LTOT 依从性的因素有患者的文化程度、家庭经济状况、吸氧指导、家庭自我感知支持程度。结论文化程度、家庭经济状况、吸氧指导及家庭自我感知支持程度为影响 COPD 患者进行长期家庭氧疗依从性的关键因素。
목적：탐토영향만성조새성폐질병（ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）환자장기가정양료（long-term oxgen treatment，LTOT）의종성적상관인소。방법장290례재아원문진급주원부접수치료적 COPD 환자작위연구대상，채용문권조사표형식조사 COPD 환자 LTOT 의종성상황，병대환자적상관자료진행단인소방차분석급다원 Logistic 분석。결과영향 COPD 진행 LTOT 의종성적인소유환자적문화정도、가정경제상황、흡양지도、가정자아감지지지정도。결논문화정도、가정경제상황、흡양지도급가정자아감지지지정도위영향 COPD 환자진행장기가정양료의종성적관건인소。
Objective:To explore the factors of COPD patients' long-term home oxygen adherence therapy. Methods:290 cases COPD patients treated in our hospital outpatient and inpatient department were research subjects,the question-naire was adopted to survey the long-term home oxygen therapy compliance status and univariate analysis of variance and multivariate logistic regression analysis of patient-related information was made. Results:Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the factors affecting the compliance of COPD conducted LTOT were patient's educational level exp(B) =5. 460,95% CI :3. 168 ~ 12 . 976,family economic status exp(B) = 0. 358,95% CI:0. 241 ~ 1. 482 and oxygen guid-ance exp(B) = 2. 689,95% CI :1. 040 ~ 6 . 846. Conclusion:The key factors of the compliance of COPD conducted LTOT are educational level,family economic status and oxygen guidance.