教育学术月刊
教育學術月刊
교육학술월간
EDUCATION RESEARCH MONTHLY
2014年
8期
21-26
,共6页
信任危机%道德真空论%规范冲突论%社会转型%公共秩序
信任危機%道德真空論%規範遲突論%社會轉型%公共秩序
신임위궤%도덕진공론%규범충돌론%사회전형%공공질서
trust crisis%moral vacancy theory%norms conflictions theory%social transformation%public order
进入21世纪之后,随着中国社会信任问题的凸显,信任危机已经成为学术界的研究热点。从已有的研究来看,在理论上对信任危机的成因和对策分析基本上可以归结为“道德真空论”,认为“传统-现代”的转型中出现了结构断裂,传统道德退场的同时,新的道德规范尚未建立起来,结构断裂和道德缺席共同导致了信任危机。这种观点指出了目前信任危机频繁发生的社会转型背景,但忽略了在社会转型期新旧道德之间可能存在的冲突状态。而规范冲突的视角揭示了信任危机根源于传统私人道德对公共生活秩序的破坏,这一视角对我国当前的道德建设和文化导向具有重要的借鉴意义。
進入21世紀之後,隨著中國社會信任問題的凸顯,信任危機已經成為學術界的研究熱點。從已有的研究來看,在理論上對信任危機的成因和對策分析基本上可以歸結為“道德真空論”,認為“傳統-現代”的轉型中齣現瞭結構斷裂,傳統道德退場的同時,新的道德規範尚未建立起來,結構斷裂和道德缺席共同導緻瞭信任危機。這種觀點指齣瞭目前信任危機頻繁髮生的社會轉型揹景,但忽略瞭在社會轉型期新舊道德之間可能存在的遲突狀態。而規範遲突的視角揭示瞭信任危機根源于傳統私人道德對公共生活秩序的破壞,這一視角對我國噹前的道德建設和文化導嚮具有重要的藉鑒意義。
진입21세기지후,수착중국사회신임문제적철현,신임위궤이경성위학술계적연구열점。종이유적연구래간,재이론상대신임위궤적성인화대책분석기본상가이귀결위“도덕진공론”,인위“전통-현대”적전형중출현료결구단렬,전통도덕퇴장적동시,신적도덕규범상미건립기래,결구단렬화도덕결석공동도치료신임위궤。저충관점지출료목전신임위궤빈번발생적사회전형배경,단홀략료재사회전형기신구도덕지간가능존재적충돌상태。이규범충돌적시각게시료신임위궤근원우전통사인도덕대공공생활질서적파배,저일시각대아국당전적도덕건설화문화도향구유중요적차감의의。
After entering 21st Century, with the trust problems becoming prominent in China, the trust crisis has been a focus of academic research. Looking from the existing studies, the theory analysis on the causes and countermeasures of trust crisis can be concluded to the “moral vacancy theory” basically, namely that the trust crisis appeared in the process of transformation from tradition to modern. It is the social fracture state that the traditional norms exited, but the new norms have not been set up yet at the same time. This kind of view pointed out that the frequent trust crisis occurs in the background of social transformation, but it disregarded the conflictions between traditional norms and modern norms. The norms conflictions theory reveals that the traditional private morals may be destructive factors to modern public order. This view can be the important reference significance for the current moral construction and cultural orientation in China.