CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价某省级医院2008年至2012年医院感染横断面调查结果的变化趋势。方法：对2008年至2012年医院感染现患率进行比较分析。结果：2008年医院感染现患率较其他4年，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。从2008年至2012年上呼吸道感染率由2.28%降至1.06%，下呼吸道感染率由2.85%降至1.82%，泌尿道感染率由1.48%降至0.53%；手术部位感染由0.34%上升至1.06%（P＜0.01）。抗生素使用率由44.60%降至22.31%（P＜0.01）；一联用药构成比由80.23%上升至88.10%（ P＜0.01）；二联及三联用药构成比显著下降（P＜0.05）。细菌培养率由7.67%上升至60.91%（P＜0.01）。结论：医院感染控制工作取得良好成效。
목적：평개모성급의원2008년지2012년의원감염횡단면조사결과적변화추세。방법：대2008년지2012년의원감염현환솔진행비교분석。결과：2008년의원감염현환솔교기타4년，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。종2008년지2012년상호흡도감염솔유2.28%강지1.06%，하호흡도감염솔유2.85%강지1.82%，비뇨도감염솔유1.48%강지0.53%；수술부위감염유0.34%상승지1.06%（P＜0.01）。항생소사용솔유44.60%강지22.31%（P＜0.01）；일련용약구성비유80.23%상승지88.10%（ P＜0.01）；이련급삼련용약구성비현저하강（P＜0.05）。세균배양솔유7.67%상승지60.91%（P＜0.01）。결론：의원감염공제공작취득량호성효。
Objective: To evaluate the changing trend in the hospital infection transection investigation results from 2008 to 2012. Methods:The prevalence rate of hospital infection during the five years was compared and analyzed. Results:The difference in the prevalence rate of infection in 2008 was statistically significant(P<0.05), compared with the year 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. The prevalence rate of infection in upper respiratory tract declined from 2.28%to 1.06%(P<0.01), lower respiratory tract declined from 2.85%to 1.82%(P<0.01), urinary tract declined from 1.48%to 0.53%(P<0.01), and surgical site increased from 0.34%to 1.06%(P<0.01). The usage rate of antimicrobial agents declined significantly from 49.60%to 22.31%(P<0. 01). The constituent ratio of single antimicrobial usage increased from 80.23% to 88.10%(P<0.01), while the constituent ratio of two combined and three combined antimicrobial usage declined significantly (P<0. 05). The ratio of bacterial culture rose sharply from 7.67% to 60.91%(P<0. 01). Conclusion:The infection control work in the hospital had produced remarkable positive effects.