武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
445-451
,共7页
精神损害抚慰金请求权%继承否定说%继承肯定说
精神損害撫慰金請求權%繼承否定說%繼承肯定說
정신손해무위금청구권%계승부정설%계승긍정설
the claim of spiritual damage%the view of denying inheritance%the view of accepting inherit-ance
精神损害抚慰金请求权能否继承的争论由来已久,否定继承和肯定继承两派各抒己见,莫衷一是。在当下,人们物质生活水平提高的同时,比以往更加关注精神世界的安宁与不受侵犯,加强精神损害的救济成为趋势。而且伴随着现代社会文明的进步,社会风险也在不断增加,侵权致人死亡案件层出不穷。继承否定说不合时宜,继承肯定说更能体现对受害人的保护,如今大陆法系和英美法系主要代表国家采取了继承肯定说,而我国司法解释采继承否定说观点,值得反思与探讨。
精神損害撫慰金請求權能否繼承的爭論由來已久,否定繼承和肯定繼承兩派各抒己見,莫衷一是。在噹下,人們物質生活水平提高的同時,比以往更加關註精神世界的安寧與不受侵犯,加彊精神損害的救濟成為趨勢。而且伴隨著現代社會文明的進步,社會風險也在不斷增加,侵權緻人死亡案件層齣不窮。繼承否定說不閤時宜,繼承肯定說更能體現對受害人的保護,如今大陸法繫和英美法繫主要代錶國傢採取瞭繼承肯定說,而我國司法解釋採繼承否定說觀點,值得反思與探討。
정신손해무위금청구권능부계승적쟁론유래이구,부정계승화긍정계승량파각서기견,막충일시。재당하,인문물질생활수평제고적동시,비이왕경가관주정신세계적안저여불수침범,가강정신손해적구제성위추세。이차반수착현대사회문명적진보,사회풍험야재불단증가,침권치인사망안건층출불궁。계승부정설불합시의,계승긍정설경능체현대수해인적보호,여금대륙법계화영미법계주요대표국가채취료계승긍정설,이아국사법해석채계승부정설관점,치득반사여탐토。
The debate about whether the claim of spiritual damage can be inherited has been discussed for a long time.Both of the view of denying inheritance and the view of accepting inheritance have pres-ented their arguments in detail.Nowadays,with the improvement of our material life,people pay more attention to their spiritual life.So strengthening the spiritual damage relief becomes a trend with the progress of modern social civilization,the increase of social risks,and torts leading to death emerge endlessly.The view of denying inheritance is out of date.However,the view of accepting inheritance can give the victims better protection.Now the representatives of the civil law system and the common law system adopt the view of accepting inheritance.But the judicial interpretation of our country a-dopts the view of denying inheritance.Therefore it is worthy of rethinking the inheritance fo spiritual damage claim.