CAJ | 학술논문

媒介生态学（ Media Ecology ）是运用生态学的方法和理论研究媒介的一门科学。它起源于人文技术哲学领域，经过伊尼斯、麦克卢汉、波兹曼等人的发展，于20世纪60年代末成为一门学科，并于20世纪末开始传入国内。国内媒介生态学学者从学科交叉的角度和继承国外哲学思辨的角度出发进行研究，所关注的侧重点有所不同。因此，在媒介生态学的发展历史中，可以清晰看到两种截然不同的研究范式---即从学科交叉的视角出发的“以媒介为中心”的研究范式和从哲学思辨层面出发的“以人为中心”的研究范式。对教育技术研究者来说，这两种范式互为补充，给教育技术的发展带来了新的启示。
매개생태학（ Media Ecology ）시운용생태학적방법화이론연구매개적일문과학。타기원우인문기술철학영역，경과이니사、맥극로한、파자만등인적발전，우20세기60년대말성위일문학과，병우20세기말개시전입국내。국내매개생태학학자종학과교차적각도화계승국외철학사변적각도출발진행연구，소관주적측중점유소불동。인차，재매개생태학적발전역사중，가이청석간도량충절연불동적연구범식---즉종학과교차적시각출발적“이매개위중심”적연구범식화종철학사변층면출발적“이인위중심”적연구범식。대교육기술연구자래설，저량충범식호위보충，급교육기술적발전대래료신적계시。
Media Ecology is the study of media environments , the idea that technology and techniques , modes of information and codes of communication play a leading role in human affairs .It originated from the field of humanistic philosophy of technology , and on the way to a discipline by, among others, Innis, McLuhan, Postman in 1960s.It began to spread into China at the end of 20th century. Domestic scholars research from two different perspectives , one is cross-discipline and the other is inheriting the philosophical specu-lation from abroad, and their concerns are also different .Thus, in the history of media ecology , we can clearly see two very different research paradigms ---that is, the "media-centric"research paradigm starts from the perspective of interdisciplinary and "people-centered"research paradigm starts from philosophical speculation .These two research paradigms can be complementary , and bring researchers the new enlightenment of the development of educational technology .