武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
670-675
,共6页
杜威%实用主义%哲学%科学%辩证法
杜威%實用主義%哲學%科學%辯證法
두위%실용주의%철학%과학%변증법
John Dewey%pragmatism%philosophy%science%dialectics
杜威的实用主义哲学与其科学观之间存在密切的关系,这种关系反映了杜威对存在与真理看法的基本立场。他试图在连续性和整体观的基础上,把理论与实践结合起来,将科学研究中行之有效的经验方法推广到社会领域,甚至对现实社会的改造行动中去,从而突破传统哲学有关知识领域的对象性划分。但杜威在坚持这种现代哲学品质的同时,却把哲学-科学之间的辩证关系简单化了,忽视了科学与哲学之间的层次性差异,以及有无反思理性、有无前提设定的根本区别。
杜威的實用主義哲學與其科學觀之間存在密切的關繫,這種關繫反映瞭杜威對存在與真理看法的基本立場。他試圖在連續性和整體觀的基礎上,把理論與實踐結閤起來,將科學研究中行之有效的經驗方法推廣到社會領域,甚至對現實社會的改造行動中去,從而突破傳統哲學有關知識領域的對象性劃分。但杜威在堅持這種現代哲學品質的同時,卻把哲學-科學之間的辯證關繫簡單化瞭,忽視瞭科學與哲學之間的層次性差異,以及有無反思理性、有無前提設定的根本區彆。
두위적실용주의철학여기과학관지간존재밀절적관계,저충관계반영료두위대존재여진리간법적기본립장。타시도재련속성화정체관적기출상,파이론여실천결합기래,장과학연구중행지유효적경험방법추엄도사회영역,심지대현실사회적개조행동중거,종이돌파전통철학유관지식영역적대상성화분。단두위재견지저충현대철학품질적동시,각파철학-과학지간적변증관계간단화료,홀시료과학여철학지간적층차성차이,이급유무반사이성、유무전제설정적근본구별。
Reflection upon the connection between Dewey's philosophy empirical naturalism and his view on science shows up the problem of existence and truth in Dewey's philosophy.The science such as evolution cannot provide us the defense of knowledge to the suspects from the skepticism,and con-ceals the difference of truth and usefulness,and eventually dissolves the truth theory of Dewey's prag-matism.Based on the continuity and wholeness,Dewey tries to extend the experiential method efficient in scientific research to social research and social practices of reconstruction,which breaks up the tradi-tional philosophical terrain partition.But ignorance of their difference is inimical to his principle of sit-uation,and is a kind of simplification of the dialectic relation of philosophy science.