杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
杭州師範大學學報(社會科學版)
항주사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HANGZHOU TEACHERS COLLEGE(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
4期
13-25,46
,共14页
黄勇(著)%陈乔见(译)
黃勇(著)%陳喬見(譯)
황용(저)%진교견(역)
儒学%比较哲学%中国哲学%方法论
儒學%比較哲學%中國哲學%方法論
유학%비교철학%중국철학%방법론
Confucianism%comparative philosophy%Chinese philosophy%methodology
在西方哲学背景中研究中国哲学,其核心问题是西方哲学家为什么要关心中国哲学,或者能够从中国哲学中学到什么东西。因此从事这种研究的学者所要做的就不能是简单地比较中西哲学的异同,指出各自的优劣,而应该首先对西方哲学家所关心的问题及其代表性的观点,以及这些观点可能存在的问题有所了解,并在此基础上看中国传统哲学在这些问题上是否有比西方哲学更好的观点。由于这种研究属于比较研究,在转向这种研究方法之前首先要讨论一般意义上的比较哲学的可能性。
在西方哲學揹景中研究中國哲學,其覈心問題是西方哲學傢為什麽要關心中國哲學,或者能夠從中國哲學中學到什麽東西。因此從事這種研究的學者所要做的就不能是簡單地比較中西哲學的異同,指齣各自的優劣,而應該首先對西方哲學傢所關心的問題及其代錶性的觀點,以及這些觀點可能存在的問題有所瞭解,併在此基礎上看中國傳統哲學在這些問題上是否有比西方哲學更好的觀點。由于這種研究屬于比較研究,在轉嚮這種研究方法之前首先要討論一般意義上的比較哲學的可能性。
재서방철학배경중연구중국철학,기핵심문제시서방철학가위십요요관심중국철학,혹자능구종중국철학중학도십요동서。인차종사저충연구적학자소요주적취불능시간단지비교중서철학적이동,지출각자적우렬,이응해수선대서방철학가소관심적문제급기대표성적관점,이급저사관점가능존재적문제유소료해,병재차기출상간중국전통철학재저사문제상시부유비서방철학경호적관점。유우저충연구속우비교연구,재전향저충연구방법지전수선요토론일반의의상적비교철학적가능성。
This paper aims to introduce a unique approach to Chinese philosophy in a Western philosophical context.The central question of such an approach is why a Western philosopher ought to care about, or what he or she can learn from, Chinese philoso-phy.For this reason, instead of comparing and contrasting some aspects of Chinese and Western philosophy, as is usually done, a comparativist should first be familiar with the issues Western philosophers are interested in, the representative views that they have developed on each of these issues, and any problems, if there are, with each of these views, and then try to see whether Chinese philosophers have anything, not only new but also better, to say on any of such issues.Since this approach is inevitably compara-tive, this presentation is preceded by a discussion of the possibility of comparative philosophy; and since such a methodological discussion is necessarily abstract, it is followed by a case study adopting such an approach to Chinese philosophy.