CAJ | 학술논문

以往中国学术界主要研究国内苗族。近些年来，跨国苗族群体研究进入国内学者的视野，苗族的跨国文化和跨国分布也是国际学者关注的热点。国内学者关注包括老挝、越南、泰国和缅甸等东南亚国家的苗族群体，希望能够推动有关研究。西方学者从事东南亚苗族研究已经有一百多年的历史，来自欧美的人类学、民族学研究者和传教士留下了大量有关东南亚苗族的研究著述。文章追溯自十九世纪以来本领域研究的历史与发展，尝试对有关东南亚苗族的文献进行理论梳理，加以总结，为国内外苗族研究提供借鉴。
이왕중국학술계주요연구국내묘족。근사년래，과국묘족군체연구진입국내학자적시야，묘족적과국문화화과국분포야시국제학자관주적열점。국내학자관주포괄로과、월남、태국화면전등동남아국가적묘족군체，희망능구추동유관연구。서방학자종사동남아묘족연구이경유일백다년적역사，래자구미적인류학、민족학연구자화전교사류하료대량유관동남아묘족적연구저술。문장추소자십구세기이래본영역연구적역사여발전，상시대유관동남아묘족적문헌진행이론소리，가이총결，위국내외묘족연구제공차감。
Previous anthropological research on Miao/Hmong by Chinese scholars has mainly been limited to the groups within China .However , the importance of Miao/Hmong's transnational and emigrational nature has recently drawn the attention of certain scholars to the large population of Hmong in the Southeast Asian countries :Laos, Viet-nam, Thailand and Myanmar/Burma.Although Chinese scholars have increasing opportunities to continue research in this field, there is already a large body of work related to this population , mainly the work of western anthropologists , missionaries and scholars , who have been working on this field for over a century .This article takes these works as a basis , and traces the history of western scholarship on the Hmong in Southeast Asia , from the nineteenth century to the present .Following and examining the trends of academic fields , this article provides an introduction to the history and progression of Hmong research in Southeast Asia for Chinese scholars to use as a basis for future research .