CAJ | 학술논문

微生态制剂是由活体微生物构成的活性制剂。科学研究表明，它对动物机体具有多种不同的有益特征，如效果好、无残留等，从而成为世界各国学者的研究热点，并且已经开发出了许多不同的产品应用于市场。微生态制剂中不同的益生菌表现出了不同的生物活性，单独或者混合使用都对动物机体在抗病、营养方面发挥着重要的免疫调节、预防疾病的作用。因此，微生态制剂在畜禽养殖上代替抗生素的使用成为必然发展趋势。综述了微生态制剂的定义、起源、发展及近几年在抗病营养方面对畜禽养殖业的影响。
미생태제제시유활체미생물구성적활성제제。과학연구표명，타대동물궤체구유다충불동적유익특정，여효과호、무잔류등，종이성위세계각국학자적연구열점，병차이경개발출료허다불동적산품응용우시장。미생태제제중불동적익생균표현출료불동적생물활성，단독혹자혼합사용도대동물궤체재항병、영양방면발휘착중요적면역조절、예방질병적작용。인차，미생태제제재축금양식상대체항생소적사용성위필연발전추세。종술료미생태제제적정의、기원、발전급근궤년재항병영양방면대축금양식업적영향。
Probiotics are active preparation, composed of living microorganisms. Researches showed that it has a variety of useful characters to animal health, such as good effect,no residues etc. Thus, it has become a research hotspot around the world, and many different products have been developed on the market. Probiotics show different biological activity, and play important roles in preventing disease, nutrition regulation, immune regulatory whether used alone or mixed on animal body. Therefore, it will become an inevitable trend that probiotics replace antibiotics in breeding livestock and poultry. The definition, origin and development of probiotics and progress on anti-disease nutrition of livestock and poultry breeding in recent years were reviewed.