CAJ | 학술논문

目前，企业社会责任在全球的发展并不均衡。通过对世界上主要矿产资源国家的企业社会责任认知水平的比较研究，我们发现，受经济发展水平、矿业发达程度、制度约束、各种国际组织和非政府组织等因素影响，发达国家、发展中国家和转型国家之间表现出明显的差异，不同国家所关注的重要议题也不相同。包括加拿大等发达国家在内的许多国家对矿业企业社会责任进行了立法，从而上升到法律层面。建议我国“走出去”的矿业公司有针对性地实施符合东道国需求的企业社会责任实践，以最低的成本赢取最好的公司声誉。
목전，기업사회책임재전구적발전병불균형。통과대세계상주요광산자원국가적기업사회책임인지수평적비교연구，아문발현，수경제발전수평、광업발체정도、제도약속、각충국제조직화비정부조직등인소영향，발체국가、발전중국가화전형국가지간표현출명현적차이，불동국가소관주적중요의제야불상동。포괄가나대등발체국가재내적허다국가대광업기업사회책임진행료입법，종이상승도법률층면。건의아국“주출거”적광업공사유침대성지실시부합동도국수구적기업사회책임실천，이최저적성본영취최호적공사성예。
At present ,the development of corporate social responsibility is not balanced around the world .Through the comparative study of awareness of corporate social responsibility in major mineral resource-rich countries ,we found that ,affected by factors such as level of economic development ,developed degree in mining industry ,institutional constraints ,various international organizations and non-governmental organizations ,etc ,there are obvious differences between developed countries ,developing and transition countries .The important issues of shared concern in different countries are not the same .Many countries , including Canada and other developed countries ,have legislated on corporate social responsibility in mining , which is risen to legal level .We suggest that China’s “going out” mining companies implement corporate social responsibility practices targetedly which meet the needs of the host countries ,for the highest corporate reputation at the lowest cost .