东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
8期
57-60
,共4页
叶功富%高伟%陈增鸿%尤龙辉%罗美娟%游水生
葉功富%高偉%陳增鴻%尤龍輝%囉美娟%遊水生
협공부%고위%진증홍%우룡휘%라미연%유수생
热值%养分%优势树种%凋落物
熱值%養分%優勢樹種%凋落物
열치%양분%우세수충%조락물
Calorific value%Nutrient%Dominant tree species%Litter
以东山岛滨海沙地主要优势树种的凋落物为对象,研究了其干质量热值与养分质量分数。结果表明:不同优势树种凋落物干质量热值以潺槁木姜子、木麻黄、湿地松最高,均在20.0 kJ/g以上,朴树、箣竹的凋落物干质量热值较低,为17.3~19.1 kJ/g;木麻黄、鳝藤、湿地松、箣竹凋落物的干质量热值在春季最高,潺槁木姜子、黄连木、朴树、雀梅藤、榕树凋落物的干质量热值在夏季最高。 C质量分数以湿地松最高,为50.25%,其次是木麻黄和潺槁木姜子,分别为49.87%和48.77%,木麻黄和湿地松凋落物中N、P、K质量分数均低于其他树种;不同优势树种凋落物热值与其C质量分数均呈极显著正相关( P<0.01),与其他养分质量分数相关均不显著。
以東山島濱海沙地主要優勢樹種的凋落物為對象,研究瞭其榦質量熱值與養分質量分數。結果錶明:不同優勢樹種凋落物榦質量熱值以潺薧木薑子、木痳黃、濕地鬆最高,均在20.0 kJ/g以上,樸樹、箣竹的凋落物榦質量熱值較低,為17.3~19.1 kJ/g;木痳黃、鱔籐、濕地鬆、箣竹凋落物的榦質量熱值在春季最高,潺薧木薑子、黃連木、樸樹、雀梅籐、榕樹凋落物的榦質量熱值在夏季最高。 C質量分數以濕地鬆最高,為50.25%,其次是木痳黃和潺薧木薑子,分彆為49.87%和48.77%,木痳黃和濕地鬆凋落物中N、P、K質量分數均低于其他樹種;不同優勢樹種凋落物熱值與其C質量分數均呈極顯著正相關( P<0.01),與其他養分質量分數相關均不顯著。
이동산도빈해사지주요우세수충적조락물위대상,연구료기간질량열치여양분질량분수。결과표명:불동우세수충조락물간질량열치이잔고목강자、목마황、습지송최고,균재20.0 kJ/g이상,박수、책죽적조락물간질량열치교저,위17.3~19.1 kJ/g;목마황、선등、습지송、책죽조락물적간질량열치재춘계최고,잔고목강자、황련목、박수、작매등、용수조락물적간질량열치재하계최고。 C질량분수이습지송최고,위50.25%,기차시목마황화잔고목강자,분별위49.87%화48.77%,목마황화습지송조락물중N、P、K질량분수균저우기타수충;불동우세수충조락물열치여기C질량분수균정겁현저정상관( P<0.01),여기타양분질량분수상관균불현저。
With the litter of major dominant tree species in coastal sandy areas , we studied the calorific value and nutrient con-tent.The litter calorific values of Litsea glutinosa, Casuarina equisetifolia and Pinus elliottii were higher than that of other tree species, which were all above 20.0 kJ/g, and the litter calorific values of Celtis tetrandra subsp.sinensis and Bambusa blumeana were lower, in 17.3-19.1 kJ/g.The seasonal peak litter calorific values of Casuarina equisetifolia, Anodendron affine, Pinus elliottii and Bambusa blumeana appeared in spring , and that of Litsea glutinosa, Pistacia chinensis, Celtis tet-randra subsp.sinensis, Sageretia thea and Ficus microcarpa appeared in summer .The C content of 50.25%in litter of Pi-nus elil ottiiwas higher than that of other tree species , followed by Casuarina equisetifolia (49.87%) and Litsea glutinosa (48.77%).N, P and K contents in litter of Casuarina equisetifolia and Pinus elliottii were lower than those of other tree species .The litter calorific value had a highly significant positive correlation with C content ( P<0 .01) , but did not signifi-cantly correlated with other nutrient contents .