化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
9期
3434-3440
,共7页
闻岩%王佳顺%岳海龙%李斌%刘彬
聞巖%王佳順%嶽海龍%李斌%劉彬
문암%왕가순%악해룡%리빈%류빈
篦冷机%多孔介质%孔隙率%颗粒物料%传热
篦冷機%多孔介質%孔隙率%顆粒物料%傳熱
비랭궤%다공개질%공극솔%과립물료%전열
grate cooler%clinker media%porosity%granular material%heat transfer
目前对篦冷机熟料多孔介质的研究多采用渗流传热理论,通过达西定律与传热方程联立求解,但模型求解过程复杂,不便于工程应用。本文将圆形截面直管换热理论引入到篦冷机熟料多孔介质单元体的研究中,建立了水泥熟料颗粒大孔隙多孔介质单元体直管等效换热模型。通过直管换热理论的方法和思想求解水泥熟料多孔介质的换热过程,以达到降低求解难度的目的。在保证计算精度的前提下,求解出熟料颗粒与流体温度随时间变化的表达式,利用自主设计实验设备进行实验,实验数据与模型计算结果基本吻合,从而验证了直管等效换热模型的可行性。
目前對篦冷機熟料多孔介質的研究多採用滲流傳熱理論,通過達西定律與傳熱方程聯立求解,但模型求解過程複雜,不便于工程應用。本文將圓形截麵直管換熱理論引入到篦冷機熟料多孔介質單元體的研究中,建立瞭水泥熟料顆粒大孔隙多孔介質單元體直管等效換熱模型。通過直管換熱理論的方法和思想求解水泥熟料多孔介質的換熱過程,以達到降低求解難度的目的。在保證計算精度的前提下,求解齣熟料顆粒與流體溫度隨時間變化的錶達式,利用自主設計實驗設備進行實驗,實驗數據與模型計算結果基本吻閤,從而驗證瞭直管等效換熱模型的可行性。
목전대비랭궤숙료다공개질적연구다채용삼류전열이론,통과체서정률여전열방정련립구해,단모형구해과정복잡,불편우공정응용。본문장원형절면직관환열이론인입도비랭궤숙료다공개질단원체적연구중,건립료수니숙료과립대공극다공개질단원체직관등효환열모형。통과직관환열이론적방법화사상구해수니숙료다공개질적환열과정,이체도강저구해난도적목적。재보증계산정도적전제하,구해출숙료과립여류체온도수시간변화적표체식,이용자주설계실험설비진행실험,실험수거여모형계산결과기본문합,종이험증료직관등효환열모형적가행성。
For the study on porous cement clinker, researchers solve the equations of Darcy’s law and local no-thermal equilibrium heat transfer based on the theory of heat transfer of fluid flow in porous media. However, the solving process is complex and not convenient for engineering application. A kind of straight pipe equivalent heat transfer model was established by introducing the theory of straight pipe heat exchange to unit body of porous cement clinker. In order to decrease the difficulty of the solving process, the methods and ideas based on the theory of straight pipe heat transfer were used to solve the heat transfer process of porous cement clinker. On the premise of ensuring calculation precision, the changes of temperatures of both clinker and gas with time were obtained. A self-designed experimental equipment was used to verify the temperature expressions at different porosities. The calculation results basically agreed with the experimental data, which verified the feasibility of straight pipe equivalent heat transfer model.